don't include derivation name in temporary build directories

With the migration to /nix/var/nix/builds we now have failing builds
when the derivation name is too long.
This change removes the derivation name from the temporary build to have
a predictable prefix length:

Also see: NixOS/infra#764
for context.

(cherry picked from commit 725a2f3)
(cherry picked from commit 7c3fd50)

Author: Mic92

doc/manual/rl-next/shorter-build-dir-names.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+synopsis: "Temporary build directories no longer include derivation names"
+prs: [13839]
+---
+
+Temporary build directories created during derivation builds no longer include the derivation name in their path to avoid build failures when the derivation name is too long. This change ensures predictable prefix lengths for build directories under `/nix/var/nix/builds`.

src/libstore/unix/build/derivation-builder.cc

@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ void DerivationBuilderImpl::startBuilder()
 
     /* Create a temporary directory where the build will take
        place. */
-    topTmpDir = createTempDir(buildDir, "nix-build-" + std::string(drvPath.name()), 0700);
+    topTmpDir = createTempDir(buildDir, "nix", 0700);
     setBuildTmpDir();
     assert(!tmpDir.empty());
 

tests/functional/check.sh

@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ test_custom_build_dir() {
   nix-build check.nix -A failed --argstr checkBuildId "$checkBuildId" \
       --no-out-link --keep-failed --option build-dir "$TEST_ROOT/custom-build-dir" 2> "$TEST_ROOT/log" || status=$?
   [ "$status" = "100" ]
-  [[ 1 == "$(count "$customBuildDir/nix-build-"*)" ]]
-  local buildDir=("$customBuildDir/nix-build-"*)
+  [[ 1 == "$(count "$customBuildDir/nix-"*)" ]]
+  local buildDir=("$customBuildDir/nix-"*)
   if [[ "${#buildDir[@]}" -ne 1 ]]; then
-    echo "expected one nix-build-* directory, got: ${buildDir[*]}" >&2
+    echo "expected one nix-* directory, got: ${buildDir[*]}" >&2
     exit 1
   fi
   if [[ -e ${buildDir[*]}/build ]]; then

tests/nixos/user-sandboxing/default.nix

@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ in
 
           # Wait for the build to be ready
           # This is OK because it runs as root, so we can access everything
-          machine.wait_until_succeeds("stat /nix/var/nix/builds/nix-build-open-build-dir.drv-*/build/syncPoint")
-          dir = machine.succeed("ls -d /nix/var/nix/builds/nix-build-open-build-dir.drv-*").strip()
+          machine.wait_until_succeeds("stat /nix/var/nix/builds/nix-*/build/syncPoint")
+          dir = machine.succeed("ls -d /nix/var/nix/builds/nix-*").strip()
 
           # But Alice shouldn't be able to access the build directory
           machine.fail(f"su alice -c 'ls {dir}/build'")
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ in
                 args = [ (builtins.storePath "${create-hello-world}") ];
             }' >&2 &
           """.strip())
-          machine.wait_until_succeeds("stat /nix/var/nix/builds/nix-build-innocent.drv-*/build/syncPoint")
-          dir = machine.succeed("ls -d /nix/var/nix/builds/nix-build-innocent.drv-*").strip()
+          machine.wait_until_succeeds("stat /nix/var/nix/builds/nix-*/build/syncPoint")
+          dir = machine.succeed("ls -d /nix/var/nix/builds/nix-*").strip()
 
           # The build ran as `nixbld1` (which is the only build user on the
           # machine), but a process running as `nixbld1` outside the sandbox