Rollup merge of rust-lang#137333 - compiler-errors:edition-2024-fresh, r=Nadrieril

Use `edition = "2024"` in the compiler (redux)

Most of this is binding mode changes, which I fixed by running `x.py fix`.

Also adds some miscellaneous `unsafe` blocks for new unsafe standard library functions (the setenv ones), and a missing `unsafe extern` block in some enzyme codegen code, and fixes some precise capturing lifetime changes (but only when they led to errors).

cc `@ehuss` `@traviscross`

Author: compiler-errors

compiler/rustc/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "rustc-main"
 version = "0.0.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start

compiler/rustc/src/main.rs

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ fn main() {
         // linking, so we need to explicitly depend on the function.
         #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
         {
-            extern "C" {
+            unsafe extern "C" {
                 fn _rjem_je_zone_register();
             }
 

compiler/rustc_abi/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "rustc_abi"
 version = "0.0.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start

compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs

@@ -329,19 +329,19 @@ impl TargetDataLayout {
                 [p] if p.starts_with('P') => {
                     dl.instruction_address_space = parse_address_space(&p[1..], "P")?
                 }
-                ["a", ref a @ ..] => dl.aggregate_align = parse_align(a, "a")?,
-                ["f16", ref a @ ..] => dl.f16_align = parse_align(a, "f16")?,
-                ["f32", ref a @ ..] => dl.f32_align = parse_align(a, "f32")?,
-                ["f64", ref a @ ..] => dl.f64_align = parse_align(a, "f64")?,
-                ["f128", ref a @ ..] => dl.f128_align = parse_align(a, "f128")?,
+                ["a", a @ ..] => dl.aggregate_align = parse_align(a, "a")?,
+                ["f16", a @ ..] => dl.f16_align = parse_align(a, "f16")?,
+                ["f32", a @ ..] => dl.f32_align = parse_align(a, "f32")?,
+                ["f64", a @ ..] => dl.f64_align = parse_align(a, "f64")?,
+                ["f128", a @ ..] => dl.f128_align = parse_align(a, "f128")?,
                 // FIXME(erikdesjardins): we should be parsing nonzero address spaces
                 // this will require replacing TargetDataLayout::{pointer_size,pointer_align}
                 // with e.g. `fn pointer_size_in(AddressSpace)`
-                [p @ "p", s, ref a @ ..] | [p @ "p0", s, ref a @ ..] => {
+                [p @ "p", s, a @ ..] | [p @ "p0", s, a @ ..] => {
                     dl.pointer_size = parse_size(s, p)?;
                     dl.pointer_align = parse_align(a, p)?;
                 }
-                [s, ref a @ ..] if s.starts_with('i') => {
+                [s, a @ ..] if s.starts_with('i') => {
                     let Ok(bits) = s[1..].parse::<u64>() else {
                         parse_size(&s[1..], "i")?; // For the user error.
                         continue;
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ impl TargetDataLayout {
                         dl.i128_align = a;
                     }
                 }
-                [s, ref a @ ..] if s.starts_with('v') => {
+                [s, a @ ..] if s.starts_with('v') => {
                     let v_size = parse_size(&s[1..], "v")?;
                     let a = parse_align(a, s)?;
                     if let Some(v) = dl.vector_align.iter_mut().find(|v| v.0 == v_size) {
@@ -1802,7 +1802,7 @@ where
             variants,
             max_repr_align,
             unadjusted_abi_align,
-            ref randomization_seed,
+            randomization_seed,
         } = self;
         f.debug_struct("Layout")
             .field("size", size)

compiler/rustc_arena/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "rustc_arena"
 version = "0.0.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start

compiler/rustc_ast/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "rustc_ast"
 version = "0.0.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start

compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs

@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ pub fn walk_use_tree<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(
             visit_opt!(visitor, visit_ident, rename);
         }
         UseTreeKind::Glob => {}
-        UseTreeKind::Nested { ref items, span: _ } => {
+        UseTreeKind::Nested { items, span: _ } => {
             for &(ref nested_tree, nested_id) in items {
                 try_visit!(visitor.visit_use_tree(nested_tree, nested_id, true));
             }

compiler/rustc_ast_ir/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "rustc_ast_ir"
 version = "0.0.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "rustc_ast_lowering"
 version = "0.0.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 [lib]
 doctest = false

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "rustc_ast_passes"
 version = "0.0.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 # tidy-alphabetical-start