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3 | 3 | The following .NET 10 RC 1 release notes describe new features and changes in
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4 | 4 | this release.
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5 | 5 |
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6 |
| -## What's new features |
| 6 | +- [Cryptography: ML-DSA External Mu](#cryptography-ml-dsa-external-mu) |
| 7 | +- [Cryptography: Post Quantum Cryptography "API Complete"](#cryptography-post-quantum-cryptography-api-complete) |
| 8 | +- [UTF-8 Support for hex-string conversion](#utf-8-support-for-hex-string-conversion) |
| 9 | +- [Tensor, TensorSpan, and ReadOnlyTensorSpan](#tensor-tensorspan-and-readonlytensorspan) |
7 | 10 |
|
8 |
| -TBD |
| 11 | +.NET Libraries updates in .NET 10: |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +- [What's new in .NET 10](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/whats-new/dotnet-10/overview) documentation |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +## Cryptography: ML-DSA External Mu |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +The ML-DSA class now allows signatures to be created and verified from an "external" mu (μ) value. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +```csharp |
| 20 | +namespace System.Security.Cryptography; |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +public partial class MLDsa |
| 23 | +{ |
| 24 | + public byte[] SignMu(byte[] externalMu); |
| 25 | + public void SignMu(ReadOnlySpan<byte> externalMu, Span<byte> destination); |
| 26 | + public byte[] SignMu(ReadOnlySpan<byte> externalMu); |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + public bool VerifyMu(byte[] externalMu, byte[] signature); |
| 29 | + public bool VerifyMu(ReadOnlySpan<byte> externalMu, ReadOnlySpan<byte> signature); |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + protected abstract void SignMuCore(ReadOnlySpan<byte> externalMu, Span<byte> destination); |
| 32 | + protected abstract bool VerifyMuCore(ReadOnlySpan<byte> externalMu, ReadOnlySpan<byte> signature); |
| 33 | +} |
| 34 | +``` |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +External mu signatures require platform support. If, as more providers come online, we find that the provider support is fragmented, we may find it useful to add a capability API (e.g. `public bool SupportsMu { get; }`). But, for now, we are presenting it as a universally available feature. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +## Cryptography: Post Quantum Cryptography "API Complete" |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +The `MLDsa`, `MLKem`, `SlhDsa`, and `CompositeMLDsa` types (and their associated -Algorithm types) have all been through the API Review process, |
| 41 | +compared against each other for local consistency, and had all of the members declared for the RC1 release -- both for the .NET 10 built-in versions and for the downlevel compatibility versions in Microsoft.Bcl.Cryptography. |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +The `MLKem` type is no longer marked as `[Experimental]`, but a handful of methods on it still are, because they are based on standards that haven't hit final version/publication. We expect to similarly move `[Experimental]` from the `MLDsa` type down to a handful of its members for the stable release of .NET 10. The `SlhDsa` and `CompositeMLDsa` classes, however, will retain their `[Experimental]` decoration. |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +While we have no active plans to introduce breaking changes beyond the stable release of .NET 10, the `[Experimental]` attribute is indicating areas where specifications are not complete or we are still waiting on features in our underlying platform libraries. |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +## UTF-8 Support for hex-string conversion |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +The `System.Convert` class exposes additional overloads which provide support for converting a buffer of UTF-8 text to the corresponding bytes and vice-versa. These mirror the existing overloads taking `string` and `ReadOnlySpan<char>`: |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +```csharp |
| 52 | +namespace System; |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +public static class Convert |
| 55 | +{ |
| 56 | + public static System.Buffers.OperationStatus FromHexString(ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Source, Span<byte> destination, out int bytesConsumed, out int bytesWritten); |
| 57 | + public static byte[] FromHexString(ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Source); |
| 58 | + public static bool TryToHexString(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> utf8Destination, out int bytesWritten); |
| 59 | + public static bool TryToHexStringLower(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> utf8Destination, out int bytesWritten); |
| 60 | +} |
| 61 | +``` |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +## Tensor, TensorSpan, and ReadOnlyTensorSpan |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +We initially previewed the new tensor APIs as part of .NET 9 (see [here](https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/main/release-notes/9.0/preview/preview5/libraries.md#enhanced-ai-capabilities-with-tensorprimitives-and-tensort)) and are now shipping these APIs as stable in .NET 10 |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +The API surface remains "out of box" and requires referencing the [System.Numerics.Tensors](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Numerics.Tensors) NuGet package to be available. |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +While the overall API surface remains similar to that previewed in .NET 9, several binary breaking changes were made to the types that were annotated with the `[Experimental]` attribute based on feedback from the community and general user experience problems that were identified. |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +The types are taking advantage of the new C# 14 extension operators feature so that arithmetic operations are available if the underlying `T` in a `Tensor<T>` itself supports the given operation. Support is identified by the `T` implementing the relevant [Generic Math](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/generics/math) interfaces, such as `IAdditionOperators<TSelf, TOther, TResult>` or `INumber<TSelf>`. For example, `tensor + tensor` is available for a `Tensor<int>`, but is not available for a `Tensor<bool>`. |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +## API Diff |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +The full diff for the "in box" .NET Libraries APIs between .NET 10 Preview 7 and .NET 10 RC1 can be found [here](https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/main/release-notes/10.0/preview/rc1/api-diff/Microsoft.NETCore.App/10.0-rc1.md). |
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