fix(namer): escape, rather than strip, non-ASCII ident. characters

Escape non-ASCII identifier characters with `write!(…, "u{:04x}", …)`,
surrounding with `_` as appropriate. This solves (1) a debugging issue
where stripped characters would otherwise be invisible, and (2) failure
to re-validate that stripped identifiers didn't start with an ASCII
digit.

I've confirmed that this fixes [bug
1978197](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1978197) on the
Firefox side.

Author: ErichDonGubler

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ Naga now requires that no type be larger than 1 GB. This limit may be lowered in
 - Fixed build error occurring when the `profiling` dependency is configured to have profiling active. By @kpreid in [#7916](https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/pull/7916).
 - Emit a validation error instead of panicking when a query set index is OOB. By @ErichDonGubler in [#7908](https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/pull/7908).
 
+#### Naga
+
+- Escape, rather than strip, identifiers with Unicode. By @ErichDonGubler in [7995](https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/pull/7995).
+
 ## v26.0.0 (2025-07-09)
 
 ### Major Features
@@ -209,7 +213,6 @@ By @Vecvec in [#7829](https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/pull/7829).
   - The definition of `enum CommandEncoderError` has changed significantly, to reflect which errors can be raised by `CommandEncoder.finish()`. There are also some errors that no longer appear directly in `CommandEncoderError`, and instead appear nested within the `RenderPass` or `ComputePass` variants.
   - `CopyError` has been removed. Errors that were previously a `CopyError` are now a `CommandEncoderError` returned by `finish()`. (The detailed reasons for copies to fail were and still are described by `TransferError`, which was previously a variant of `CopyError`, and is now a variant of `CommandEncoderError`).
 
-
 #### Naga
 
 - Mark `readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures` & `packed_4x8_integer_dot_product` language extensions as implemented. By @teoxoy in [#7543](https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/pull/7543)

naga/src/proc/namer.rs

@@ -86,20 +86,31 @@ impl Namer {
         {
             Cow::Borrowed(string)
         } else {
-            let mut filtered = string
-                .chars()
-                .filter(|&c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '_')
-                .fold(String::new(), |mut s, c| {
-                    if s.ends_with('_') && c == '_' {
-                        return s;
-                    }
+            let mut filtered = string.chars().fold(String::new(), |mut s, c| {
+                let had_underscore_at_end = s.ends_with('_');
+                if had_underscore_at_end && c == '_' {
+                    return s;
+                }
+                if c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '_' {
                     s.push(c);
-                    s
-                });
+                } else {
+                    use core::fmt::Write as _;
+                    if !s.is_empty() && !had_underscore_at_end {
+                        s.push('_');
+                    }
+                    write!(s, "u{:04x}_", c as u32).unwrap();
+                }
+                s
+            });
             let stripped_len = filtered.trim_end_matches(SEPARATOR).len();
             filtered.truncate(stripped_len);
             if filtered.is_empty() {
                 filtered.push_str("unnamed");
+            } else if filtered.starts_with(|c: char| c.is_ascii_digit()) {
+                unreachable!(
+                    "internal error: invalid identifier starting with ASCII digit {:?}",
+                    filtered.chars().nth(0)
+                )
             }
             Cow::Owned(filtered)
         };

naga/tests/in/wgsl/7995-unicode-idents.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// NOTE: This allows us to suppress compaction below, to force the handling of identifiers
+// containing Unicode.
+@group(0) @binding(0)
+var<storage> asdf: f32;
+
+fn compute() -> f32 {
+  let θ2 = asdf + 9001.0;
+  return θ2;
+}
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1, 1)
+fn main() {
+  compute();
+}

naga/tests/out/glsl/spv-do-while.main.Fragment.glsl

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ precision highp float;
 precision highp int;
 
 
-void fb1_(inout bool cond) {
+void f_u0028_b1_u003b(inout bool cond) {
     bool loop_init = true;
     while(true) {
         if (!loop_init) {
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ void fb1_(inout bool cond) {
 void main_1() {
     bool param = false;
     param = false;
-    fb1_(param);
+    f_u0028_b1_u003b(param);
     return;
 }
 

naga/tests/out/glsl/wgsl-7995-unicode-idents.main.Compute.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#version 310 es
+
+precision highp float;
+precision highp int;
+
+layout(local_size_x = 1, local_size_y = 1, local_size_z = 1) in;
+
+layout(std430) readonly buffer type_block_0Compute { float _group_0_binding_0_cs; };
+
+
+float compute() {
+    float _e1 = _group_0_binding_0_cs;
+    float u03b8_2_ = (_e1 + 9001.0);
+    return u03b8_2_;
+}
+
+void main() {
+    float _e0 = compute();
+    return;
+}
+

naga/tests/out/glsl/wgsl-atomicCompareExchange.test_atomic_compare_exchange_i32.Compute.glsl

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ precision highp int;
 
 layout(local_size_x = 1, local_size_y = 1, local_size_z = 1) in;
 
-struct _atomic_compare_exchange_resultSint4_ {
+struct _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Sint_u002c_4_u003e {
     int old_value;
     bool exchanged;
 };
-struct _atomic_compare_exchange_resultUint4_ {
+struct _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Uint_u002c_4_u003e {
     uint old_value;
     bool exchanged;
 };
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void main() {
                     int new = floatBitsToInt((intBitsToFloat(_e14) + 1.0));
                     uint _e20 = i;
                     int _e22 = old;
-                    _atomic_compare_exchange_resultSint4_ _e23; _e23.old_value = atomicCompSwap(_group_0_binding_0_cs[_e20], _e22, new);
+                    _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Sint_u002c_4_u003e _e23; _e23.old_value = atomicCompSwap(_group_0_binding_0_cs[_e20], _e22, new);
                     _e23.exchanged = (_e23.old_value == _e22);
                     old = _e23.old_value;
                     exchanged = _e23.exchanged;

naga/tests/out/glsl/wgsl-atomicCompareExchange.test_atomic_compare_exchange_u32.Compute.glsl

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ precision highp int;
 
 layout(local_size_x = 1, local_size_y = 1, local_size_z = 1) in;
 
-struct _atomic_compare_exchange_resultSint4_ {
+struct _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Sint_u002c_4_u003e {
     int old_value;
     bool exchanged;
 };
-struct _atomic_compare_exchange_resultUint4_ {
+struct _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Uint_u002c_4_u003e {
     uint old_value;
     bool exchanged;
 };
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void main() {
                     uint new = floatBitsToUint((uintBitsToFloat(_e14) + 1.0));
                     uint _e20 = i_1;
                     uint _e22 = old_1;
-                    _atomic_compare_exchange_resultUint4_ _e23; _e23.old_value = atomicCompSwap(_group_0_binding_1_cs[_e20], _e22, new);
+                    _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Uint_u002c_4_u003e _e23; _e23.old_value = atomicCompSwap(_group_0_binding_1_cs[_e20], _e22, new);
                     _e23.exchanged = (_e23.old_value == _e22);
                     old_1 = _e23.old_value;
                     exchanged_1 = _e23.exchanged;

naga/tests/out/glsl/wgsl-atomicOps.cs_main.Compute.glsl

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ struct Struct {
     uint atomic_scalar;
     int atomic_arr[2];
 };
-struct _atomic_compare_exchange_resultUint4_ {
+struct _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Uint_u002c_4_u003e {
     uint old_value;
     bool exchanged;
 };
-struct _atomic_compare_exchange_resultSint4_ {
+struct _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Sint_u002c_4_u003e {
     int old_value;
     bool exchanged;
 };
@@ -135,21 +135,21 @@ void main() {
     int _e295 = atomicExchange(workgroup_atomic_arr[1], 1);
     uint _e299 = atomicExchange(workgroup_struct.atomic_scalar, 1u);
     int _e304 = atomicExchange(workgroup_struct.atomic_arr[1], 1);
-    _atomic_compare_exchange_resultUint4_ _e308; _e308.old_value = atomicCompSwap(_group_0_binding_0_cs, 1u, 2u);
+    _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Uint_u002c_4_u003e _e308; _e308.old_value = atomicCompSwap(_group_0_binding_0_cs, 1u, 2u);
     _e308.exchanged = (_e308.old_value == 1u);
-    _atomic_compare_exchange_resultSint4_ _e313; _e313.old_value = atomicCompSwap(_group_0_binding_1_cs[1], 1, 2);
+    _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Sint_u002c_4_u003e _e313; _e313.old_value = atomicCompSwap(_group_0_binding_1_cs[1], 1, 2);
     _e313.exchanged = (_e313.old_value == 1);
-    _atomic_compare_exchange_resultUint4_ _e318; _e318.old_value = atomicCompSwap(_group_0_binding_2_cs.atomic_scalar, 1u, 2u);
+    _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Uint_u002c_4_u003e _e318; _e318.old_value = atomicCompSwap(_group_0_binding_2_cs.atomic_scalar, 1u, 2u);
     _e318.exchanged = (_e318.old_value == 1u);
-    _atomic_compare_exchange_resultSint4_ _e324; _e324.old_value = atomicCompSwap(_group_0_binding_2_cs.atomic_arr[1], 1, 2);
+    _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Sint_u002c_4_u003e _e324; _e324.old_value = atomicCompSwap(_group_0_binding_2_cs.atomic_arr[1], 1, 2);
     _e324.exchanged = (_e324.old_value == 1);
-    _atomic_compare_exchange_resultUint4_ _e328; _e328.old_value = atomicCompSwap(workgroup_atomic_scalar, 1u, 2u);
+    _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Uint_u002c_4_u003e _e328; _e328.old_value = atomicCompSwap(workgroup_atomic_scalar, 1u, 2u);
     _e328.exchanged = (_e328.old_value == 1u);
-    _atomic_compare_exchange_resultSint4_ _e333; _e333.old_value = atomicCompSwap(workgroup_atomic_arr[1], 1, 2);
+    _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Sint_u002c_4_u003e _e333; _e333.old_value = atomicCompSwap(workgroup_atomic_arr[1], 1, 2);
     _e333.exchanged = (_e333.old_value == 1);
-    _atomic_compare_exchange_resultUint4_ _e338; _e338.old_value = atomicCompSwap(workgroup_struct.atomic_scalar, 1u, 2u);
+    _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Uint_u002c_4_u003e _e338; _e338.old_value = atomicCompSwap(workgroup_struct.atomic_scalar, 1u, 2u);
     _e338.exchanged = (_e338.old_value == 1u);
-    _atomic_compare_exchange_resultSint4_ _e344; _e344.old_value = atomicCompSwap(workgroup_struct.atomic_arr[1], 1, 2);
+    _atomic_compare_exchange_result_u003c_Sint_u002c_4_u003e _e344; _e344.old_value = atomicCompSwap(workgroup_struct.atomic_arr[1], 1, 2);
     _e344.exchanged = (_e344.old_value == 1);
     return;
 }

naga/tests/out/hlsl/spv-do-while.hlsl

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-void fb1_(inout bool cond)
+void f_u0028_b1_u003b(inout bool cond)
 {
     uint2 loop_bound = uint2(4294967295u, 4294967295u);
     bool loop_init = true;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ void main_1()
     bool param = (bool)0;
 
     param = false;
-    fb1_(param);
+    f_u0028_b1_u003b(param);
     return;
 }
 

naga/tests/out/hlsl/spv-fetch_depth.hlsl

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ void function()
 }
 
 [numthreads(32, 1, 1)]
-void cullfetch_depth()
+void cull_u003a_u003a_fetch_depth()
 {
     function();
 }