Convert packages from CJS to ESM (#3531)

### Description

- Reconfigure tsconfig and package.json for the utils, core, sdk, and helloworld packages
- Update imports to use ESM syntax
- Add patch for typechain to address [issue 898](dethcrypto/TypeChain#898)

### Drive-by changes

Improve package Readme content

### Related issues

Fixes #1354

### Backward compatibility

No: package consumers using CJS will need to modify their imports or
update to ESM. See [this popular
gist](https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/a39789f98801d908bbc7ff3ecc99d99c#pure-esm-package)
for details.

### Testing

- [x] CI test coverage which invokes a lot of code via the CLI e2e
- [x] Manually test in Warp UI by copying packages
- [x] Publish beta packages and test in a few popular bundlers

Author: jmrossy

.changeset/kind-panthers-clap.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+'@hyperlane-xyz/helloworld': minor
+'@hyperlane-xyz/utils': minor
+'@hyperlane-xyz/cli': minor
+'@hyperlane-xyz/sdk': minor
+'@hyperlane-xyz/core': minor
+---
+
+Convert all public hyperlane npm packages from CJS to pure ESM

.eslintignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 node_modules
 dist
-coverage
+coverage
+*.cts

.prettierrc

@@ -17,5 +17,6 @@
   "importOrder": ["^@hyperlane-xyz/(.*)$", "^../(.*)$", "^./(.*)$"],
   "importOrderSeparation": true,
   "importOrderSortSpecifiers": true,
+  "importOrderParserPlugins": ["importAssertions", "typescript", "jsx"],
   "plugins": ["prettier-plugin-solidity", "@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports"]
 }

.yarn/patches/typechain-npm-8.3.2-b02e27439e.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+diff --git a/dist/codegen/createBarrelFiles.js b/dist/codegen/createBarrelFiles.js
+index 4bf574d7f6701bc5a8fcb2c281b5c63f31923e79..7f9cbdbd0491d4fa6338a10b23d06c2665c9d968 100644
+--- a/dist/codegen/createBarrelFiles.js
++++ b/dist/codegen/createBarrelFiles.js
+@@ -38,15 +38,13 @@ function createBarrelFiles(paths, { typeOnly, postfix = '', moduleSuffix = '' })
+         const namespacesExports = nestedDirs
+             .map((p) => {
+             const namespaceIdentifier = (0, normalizeDirName_1.normalizeDirName)(p);
++            const fromFilePath = moduleSuffix ? `'./${p}/index${moduleSuffix}'` : `'./${p}'`
+             if (typeOnly)
+                 return [
+-                    `import type * as ${namespaceIdentifier} from './${p}';`,
++                    `import type * as ${namespaceIdentifier} from ${fromFilePath};`,
+                     `export type { ${namespaceIdentifier} };`,
+                 ].join('\n');
+-            if (moduleSuffix) {
+-                return `export * as ${namespaceIdentifier} from './${p}/index${moduleSuffix}';`;
+-            }
+-            return `export * as ${namespaceIdentifier} from './${p}';`;
++            return `export * as ${namespaceIdentifier} from ${fromFilePath};`;
+         })
+             .join('\n');
+         const contracts = (fileReexports[path] || []).sort();

Dockerfile

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ WORKDIR /hyperlane-monorepo
 
 RUN apk add --update --no-cache git g++ make py3-pip jq
 
-RUN yarn set version 4.0.1
+RUN yarn set version 4.0.2
 
 # Copy package.json and friends
 COPY package.json yarn.lock .yarnrc.yml ./
 COPY .yarn/plugins ./.yarn/plugins
 COPY .yarn/releases ./.yarn/releases
+COPY .yarn/patches ./.yarn/patches
 COPY typescript/utils/package.json ./typescript/utils/
 COPY typescript/sdk/package.json ./typescript/sdk/
 COPY typescript/helloworld/package.json ./typescript/helloworld/

package.json

@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@
   "version": "0.0.0",
   "devDependencies": {
     "@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports": "^4.2.1",
-    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.62.0",
-    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.62.0",
-    "eslint": "^8.43.0",
-    "eslint-config-prettier": "^8.8.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^7.4.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^7.4.0",
+    "eslint": "^8.57.0",
+    "eslint-config-prettier": "^9.1.0",
     "husky": "^8.0.0",
     "lint-staged": "^12.4.3",
-    "prettier": "^2.8.8"
+    "prettier": "^2.8.8",
+    "tsx": "^4.7.1"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@changesets/cli": "^2.26.2"
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@
     "recursive-readdir": "^2.2.3",
     "underscore": "^1.13",
     "undici": "^5.11",
-    "@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports/@babel/parser": "^7.22.7"
+    "@trivago/prettier-plugin-sort-imports/@babel/parser": "^7.22.7",
+    "@typechain/ethers-v5": "11.1.2",
+    "typechain@npm:^8.0.0": "patch:typechain@npm%3A8.3.2#~/.yarn/patches/typechain-npm-8.3.2-b02e27439e.patch"
   }
 }

solidity/README.md

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
-# Hyperlane Solidity
+# Hyperlane Core
 
-On-chain implementations of Hyperlane in Solidity.
+Hyperlane Core contains the contracts and typechain artifacts for the Hyperlane implementation for EVM.
 
-## Setup
+## Install
 
-- `yarn install`
+```bash
+# Install with NPM
+npm install @hyperlane-xyz/utils
 
-## Build
+# Or with Yarn
+yarn add @hyperlane-xyz/utils
+```
 
-- `yarn build`
+Note, this package uses [ESM Modules](https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/a39789f98801d908bbc7ff3ecc99d99c#pure-esm-package)
 
-## Test
+## License
 
-- `yarn test`
+Apache 2.0

solidity/hardhat.config.ts renamed to solidity/hardhat.config.cts

@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ module.exports = {
     outDir: './types',
     target: 'ethers-v5',
     alwaysGenerateOverloads: true,
+    node16Modules: true,
   },
   mocha: {
     bail: true,
+    import: 'tsx',
   },
 };

solidity/package.json

@@ -11,57 +11,68 @@
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@layerzerolabs/solidity-examples": "^1.1.0",
-    "@nomiclabs/hardhat-ethers": "^2.2.1",
+    "@nomiclabs/hardhat-ethers": "^2.2.3",
     "@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle": "^2.0.6",
-    "@typechain/ethers-v5": "^10.0.0",
-    "@typechain/hardhat": "^6.0.0",
+    "@typechain/ethers-v5": "^11.1.2",
+    "@typechain/hardhat": "^9.1.0",
     "chai": "^4.3.6",
     "ethereum-waffle": "^4.0.10",
     "ethers": "^5.7.2",
-    "hardhat": "^2.19.0",
+    "hardhat": "^2.22.2",
     "hardhat-gas-reporter": "^1.0.9",
     "prettier": "^2.8.8",
     "prettier-plugin-solidity": "^1.1.3",
     "solhint": "^4.0.0",
     "solhint-plugin-prettier": "^0.0.5",
     "solidity-coverage": "^0.8.3",
     "ts-generator": "^0.1.1",
-    "typechain": "^8.3.2",
-    "typescript": "5.1.6"
+    "ts-node": "^10.8.0",
+    "typechain": "patch:typechain@npm%3A8.3.2#~/.yarn/patches/typechain-npm-8.3.2-b02e27439e.patch",
+    "typescript": "5.3.3"
   },
   "directories": {
     "test": "test"
   },
+  "type": "module",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": "./dist/index.js",
+    "./mailbox": "./dist/contracts/Mailbox.js",
+    "./buildArtifact.json": "./buildArtifact.json",
+    "./contracts": "./contracts"
+  },
+  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
   "files": [
     "/buildArtifact.json",
     "/dist",
-    "/contracts",
-    "/interfaces",
-    "/docs"
+    "/contracts"
   ],
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=16"
+  },
   "homepage": "https://www.hyperlane.xyz",
+  "repository": "https://github.com/hyperlane-xyz/hyperlane-monorepo",
   "keywords": [
     "Hyperlane",
     "Solidity"
   ],
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
-  "main": "dist/index.js",
-  "repository": "https://github.com/hyperlane-xyz/hyperlane-monorepo",
   "scripts": {
-    "build": "hardhat compile && ./exportBuildArtifact.sh && tsc",
+    "build": "yarn hardhat-esm compile && ./exportBuildArtifact.sh && tsc",
     "lint": "solhint contracts/**/*.sol",
-    "clean": "hardhat clean && rm -rf ./dist ./cache ./types ./coverage",
+    "clean": "yarn hardhat-esm clean && rm -rf ./dist ./cache ./types ./coverage ./out ./forge-cache",
     "coverage": "./coverage.sh",
     "docs": "forge doc",
-    "storage": "./storage.sh",
+    "hardhat-esm": "NODE_OPTIONS='--experimental-loader ts-node/esm/transpile-only --no-warnings=ExperimentalWarning' hardhat --config hardhat.config.cts",
     "prettier": "prettier --write ./contracts ./test",
-    "test": "hardhat test && forge test -vvv",
-    "test:ci": "hardhat test && forge test --no-match-test testFork -vvv",
+    "test": "yarn hardhat-esm test && yarn test:forge",
+    "test:hardhat": "yarn hardhat-esm test",
+    "test:forge": "forge test -vvv",
+    "test:ci": "yarn test:hardhat && yarn test:forge --no-match-test testFork",
     "gas": "forge snapshot",
     "gas-ci": "yarn gas --check --tolerance 2 || (echo 'Manually update gas snapshot' && exit 1)",
-    "slither": "slither ."
+    "slither": "slither .",
+    "storage": "./storage.sh"
   },
-  "types": "dist/index.d.ts",
   "peerDependencies": {
     "@ethersproject/abi": "*",
     "@ethersproject/providers": "*",

solidity/test/merkle.test.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import { expect } from 'chai';
-import { ethers } from 'hardhat';
+import { utils } from 'ethers';
 
-import merkleTestCases from '../../vectors/merkle.json';
+import merkleTestCases from '../../vectors/merkle.json' assert { type: 'json' };
 import { TestMerkle, TestMerkle__factory } from '../types';
 
+import { getSigner } from './signer';
+
 describe('Merkle', async () => {
   for (const testCase of merkleTestCases) {
     const { testName, leaves, expectedRoot, proofs } = testCase;
@@ -12,14 +14,14 @@ describe('Merkle', async () => {
       let merkle: TestMerkle;
 
       before(async () => {
-        const [signer] = await ethers.getSigners();
+        const signer = await getSigner();
 
         const merkleFactory = new TestMerkle__factory(signer);
         merkle = await merkleFactory.deploy();
 
         //insert the leaves
         for (const leaf of leaves) {
-          const leafHash = ethers.utils.hashMessage(leaf);
+          const leafHash = utils.hashMessage(leaf);
           await merkle.insert(leafHash);
         }
       });