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Summary: Add Initial support to pico2 (Arm Cortex M) #12518

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CMakeLists.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -498,6 +498,7 @@ install(FILES tools/cmake/Utils.cmake tools/cmake/executorch-config.cmake

if(EXECUTORCH_BUILD_ARM_BAREMETAL)
add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/backends/arm)
add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/backends/raspberry_pi)
endif()

if(EXECUTORCH_BUILD_CADENCE)
Expand Down
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions backends/raspberry_pi/CMakeLists.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(pico)

set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
set(EXECUTORCH_ROOT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../)


set(CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/arm-cortex-m0plus-toolchain.cmake)

# Only include here, NOT in arm-cortex-m0plus-toolchain.cmake
include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/cmake/Codegen.cmake)

target_sources(executorch_core PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/syscall_stubs.c)
gen_selected_ops(LIB_NAME "portable_ops_lib" ROOT_OPS "aten::add.out")
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions backends/raspberry_pi/arm-cortex-m0plus-toolchain.cmake
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
# cortex-m0plus cmake

if(NOT DEFINED EXECUTORCH_BUILD_ARM_BAREMETAL)
# If not defined, assume we're building standalone
set(EXECUTORCH_BUILD_ARM_BAREMETAL ON)
endif()
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Generic)
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR cortex-m0plus)

if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_C_COMPILER)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER arm-none-eabi-gcc CACHE STRING "C compiler")
endif()

if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER arm-none-eabi-g++ CACHE STRING "C++ compiler")
endif()

set(CPU_FLAGS "-mcpu=cortex-m0plus -mthumb -mfloat-abi=soft")
# C flags (no RTTI or exceptions here, since RTTI is C++-only)
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CPU_FLAGS} -O2 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-exceptions -fno-unwind-tables")

# C++ flags (RTTI-related flags go here)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -fno-rtti -fno-use-cxa-atexit -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections")

# Linker flags
# set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,--gc-sections -nostartfiles -flto")

# Linker flags
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "-nostartfiles")
40 changes: 40 additions & 0 deletions backends/raspberry_pi/pico2/CMakeLists.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
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All files in this repo seem to more fit in https://github.com/pytorch/executorch/tree/main/examples/arm

include($ENV{PICO_SDK_PATH}/external/pico_sdk_import.cmake)
project(executorch_pico C CXX ASM)
pico_sdk_init()

set(EXECUTORCH_ROOT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../../)
set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)

add_executable(executorch_pico main.cpp simple_addmodule_pte.c)
pico_enable_stdio_usb(executorch_pico 1)
pico_enable_stdio_uart(executorch_pico 0)

# Set correct flags for Pico (Cortex-M0+)
target_compile_options(executorch_pico PRIVATE
-mcpu=cortex-m0plus
-mfloat-abi=soft
-mthumb
)

# Link Executorch and Pico libraries
target_link_libraries(executorch_pico
PRIVATE
${EXECUTORCH_ROOT}/executorch/build/libexecutorch.a
${EXECUTORCH_ROOT}/executorch/build/libexecutorch_core.a
-Wl,--whole-archive
${EXECUTORCH_ROOT}/executorch/build/kernels/portable/libportable_ops_lib.a
-Wl,--no-whole-archive
${EXECUTORCH_ROOT}/executorch/build/kernels/portable/libportable_kernels.a
pico_stdlib
pico_stdio_usb
)

# Include Executorch and third-party headers
target_include_directories(executorch_pico PRIVATE
${EXECUTORCH_ROOT}
${EXECUTORCH_ROOT}/executorch/third-party/
# Add other include paths as needed
)

pico_add_extra_outputs(executorch_pico)
129 changes: 129 additions & 0 deletions backends/raspberry_pi/pico2/main.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
#include "pico/stdio_usb.h"
#include "pico/stdlib.h"

#include <executorch/extension/data_loader/buffer_data_loader.h>
#include <executorch/runtime/core/portable_type/scalar_type.h>
#include <executorch/runtime/executor/method.h>
#include <executorch/runtime/executor/program.h>
#include <executorch/runtime/platform/runtime.h>

// Declare your model data (from simple_addmodule_pte.c)
extern const uint8_t model_pte[] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
extern const unsigned int model_pte_len;

// Define GPIO pins for indicators
const uint INDICATOR_PIN_1 = 25; // Onboard LED
const uint INDICATOR_PIN_2 = 22; // External LED
const uint INDICATOR_PIN_3 = 23; // Onboard LED

static uint8_t method_allocator_pool[1024];
static uint8_t activation_pool[512];

void blink_indicator(uint pin, int times, int delay_ms = 100) {
gpio_init(pin);
gpio_set_dir(pin, GPIO_OUT);
for (int i = 0; i < times; ++i) {
gpio_put(pin, 1);
sleep_ms(delay_ms);
gpio_put(pin, 0);
sleep_ms(delay_ms);
}
}

int main() {
using namespace executorch::extension;
using namespace executorch::runtime;
using executorch::aten::Tensor;
using executorch::aten::TensorImpl;
using ScalarType = executorch::runtime::etensor::ScalarType;
using executorch::runtime::runtime_init;

stdio_init_all();

// Give host time to enumerate USB serial
sleep_ms(1000);

int retry_usb_count= 0;
while (!stdio_usb_connected() && retry_usb_count++ < 10) {
printf("Retry again! USB not connected \n");
sleep_ms(100); // Check every 100 ms
}
runtime_init();

executorch::extension::BufferDataLoader loader(model_pte, model_pte_len);
MemoryAllocator method_allocator(sizeof(method_allocator_pool), method_allocator_pool);
method_allocator.enable_profiling("method allocator");

Span<uint8_t> memory_planned_buffers[1]{{activation_pool, sizeof(activation_pool)}};
HierarchicalAllocator planned_memory({memory_planned_buffers, 1});

MemoryManager memory_manager(&method_allocator, &planned_memory);
auto program_result = Program::load(&loader);
if (!program_result.ok()) {
printf("Failed to load model: %d\n", (int)program_result.error());
blink_indicator(INDICATOR_PIN_1, 10);
return 1;
}
Program program = std::move(*program_result);

const char* method_name = nullptr;
// Get method name (usually "forward")
auto method_name_result = program.get_method_name(0);
if (!method_name_result.ok()) {
printf("Failed to get method name: %d\n", (int)method_name_result.error());
blink_indicator(INDICATOR_PIN_1, 10);
return 1;
}

method_name = *method_name_result;
// Load method
auto method_result = program.load_method(method_name, &memory_manager);
if (!method_result.ok()) {
printf("Failed to load method: %d\n", (int)method_result.error());
blink_indicator(INDICATOR_PIN_1, 10);
return 1;
}
printf("Method loaded [%s]\n", method_name);

auto method = std::move(*method_result);
// Prepare input tensor
float input_data_0[4] = {4.0, 109.0, 13.0, 123.0};
float input_data_1[4] = {9.0, 27.0, 11.0, 8.0};
TensorImpl::SizesType sizes[1] = {4};
TensorImpl::DimOrderType dim_order[] = {0};
TensorImpl impl0(ScalarType::Float, 1, sizes, input_data_0, dim_order);
TensorImpl impl1(ScalarType::Float, 1, sizes, input_data_1, dim_order);
Tensor input0(&impl0);
Tensor input1(&impl1);

// Set input
auto set_input_error0 = method.set_input(input0, 0);
auto set_input_error1 = method.set_input(input1, 1);
if (set_input_error0 != Error::Ok || set_input_error1 != Error::Ok) {
printf("Failed to set input(s)\n");
blink_indicator(INDICATOR_PIN_1, 10);
return 1;
}

// Run inference
auto exec_error = method.execute();
if (exec_error != Error::Ok) {
printf("Failed to execute: %d\n", (int)exec_error);
blink_indicator(INDICATOR_PIN_1, 10);
return 1;
}

// Get output
const EValue& output = method.get_output(0);
if (output.isTensor()) {
const auto& out_tensor = output.toTensor();
const float* out_data = out_tensor.const_data_ptr<float>();
printf("Output: %f, %f, %f, %f\n", out_data[0], out_data[1], out_data[2], out_data[3]);
} else {
printf("Output is not a tensor!\n");
blink_indicator(INDICATOR_PIN_1, 10);
}

blink_indicator(INDICATOR_PIN_1, 100, 500); // Blink onboard LED 10 times (~10 secs) to indicate success
return 0;
}
38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions backends/raspberry_pi/pico2/simple_addmodule_pte.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
__attribute__((aligned(8))) const unsigned char model_pte[] = {
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const unsigned int model_pte_len = sizeof(model_pte);
33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions backends/raspberry_pi/syscall_stubs.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>

/*
* We are adding a custom syscall_stubs.c file to provide dummy implementations for syscalls that are not
* available on the Pico platform. This is necessary because the Pico does not have an operating system,
* and therefore does not support standard C library functions like _exit, _sbrk, _read, etc.
* By adding these stubs, we can resolve linker errors that occur when building our project for the Pico.
* The stubs will be compiled and linked into our final executable, allowing it to run on the target hardware.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
void *__dso_handle = 0;
int fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags) { return 1; }
ssize_t pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset) { return -1; }
void _fini(void) {}
void _exit(int status) { while (1) {} }
void* _sbrk(ptrdiff_t incr) { return (void*)-1; }
int _read(int file, char *ptr, int len) { return -1; }
int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len) { return -1; }
int _close(int file) { return -1; }
int _fstat(int file, void *st) { return 0; }
int _lseek(int file, int ptr, int dir) { return 0; }
int _isatty(int file) { return 1; }
int _kill(int pid, int sig) { return -1; }
int _getpid(void) { return 1; }
int _open(const char *name, int flags, int mode) { return -1; }
int _gettimeofday(void *tv, void *tz) { return -1; }
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
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