diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index a504fc3a3d..cc86a0a508 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
     "demo:dev": "pnpm -C demo/starter run dev",
     "vscode:dev": "pnpm -C packages/vscode run dev",
     "play": "pnpm demo:dev",
-    "dev": "pnpm -r --filter=./packages/** --parallel run dev",
+    "dev": "pnpm -r --filter=\"./packages/**\" --parallel run dev",
     "lint": "eslint . --cache",
     "lint:fix": "nr lint --fix",
     "typecheck": "vue-tsc --noEmit",
     "docs": "pnpm -C docs run dev",
-    "docs:build": "pnpm run --filter {./docs}... build && pnpm demo:build",
+    "docs:build": "pnpm run --filter=\"./docs\"... build && pnpm demo:build",
     "release": "bumpp package.json packages/*/package.json docs/package.json --all -x \"zx scripts/update-versions.mjs\"",
     "test": "vitest test",
     "prepare": "simple-git-hooks"
diff --git a/packages/slidev/node/vite/loaders.ts b/packages/slidev/node/vite/loaders.ts
index 4cce20e4d7..3a42f910c8 100644
--- a/packages/slidev/node/vite/loaders.ts
+++ b/packages/slidev/node/vite/loaders.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import type { ResolvedSlidevOptions, SlideInfo, SlidePatch, SlidevData, SlidevServerOptions } from '@slidev/types'
 import type { LoadResult } from 'rollup'
-import type { Plugin, ViteDevServer } from 'vite'
+import type { ModuleNode, Plugin, ViteDevServer } from 'vite'
 import { notNullish, range } from '@antfu/utils'
 import * as parser from '@slidev/parser/fs'
 import equal from 'fast-deep-equal'
@@ -232,20 +232,32 @@ export function createSlidesLoader(
       if (hmrSlidesIndexes.size > 0)
         moduleIds.add(templateTitleRendererMd.id)
 
-      const vueModules = Array.from(hmrSlidesIndexes)
-        .flatMap((idx) => {
-          const frontmatter = ctx.server.moduleGraph.getModuleById(sourceIds.frontmatter[idx])
-          const main = ctx.server.moduleGraph.getModuleById(sourceIds.md[idx])
-          const styles = main ? [...main.clientImportedModules].find(m => m.id?.includes(`&type=style`)) : undefined
-          return [
-            frontmatter,
-            main,
-            styles,
-          ]
-        })
+      for (const idx of hmrSlidesIndexes) {
+        moduleIds.add(sourceIds.frontmatter[idx])
+      }
+
+      const reloadBeforeOthers: ModuleNode[] = []
+      const vueModules: ModuleNode[] = []
+      for (const idx of hmrSlidesIndexes) {
+        const main = ctx.server.moduleGraph.getModuleById(sourceIds.md[idx])
+        if (main) {
+          const styles = [...main.clientImportedModules].filter(m => m.id?.includes(`&type=style`))
+          if (styles.length) {
+            // `pluginVue.transform(mainModule)` must be called before `pluginVue.load(styleModule)`
+            // to refresh the internal descriptor cache of `@vitejs/plugin-vue`
+            reloadBeforeOthers.push(main)
+            vueModules.push(...styles)
+          }
+          else {
+            vueModules.push(main)
+          }
+        }
+      }
 
       hmrSlidesIndexes.clear()
 
+      await Promise.all(reloadBeforeOthers.map(m => ctx.server.reloadModule(m)))
+
       const moduleEntries = [
         ...ctx.modules.filter(i => i.id === templateMonacoRunDeps.id || i.id === templateMonacoTypes.id),
         ...vueModules,