@@ -1807,6 +1807,22 @@ a.setAttribute('href', 'https://example.com/'); // change the content attribute
18071807 </li>
18081808 </ol>
18091809
1810+ <p>The <span data-x="concept-node-post-connection-ext">post-connection steps</span> for the HTML
1811+ Standard, given <var>insertedNode</var>, are defined as the following:</p>
1812+
1813+ <ol>
1814+ <li>
1815+ <p>For each <var>descendant</var> of <var>insertedNode</var>'s <span data-x="inclusive
1816+ descendant">inclusive descendants</span> in <span>tree order</span>:</p>
1817+
1818+ <ol>
1819+ <li><p>If <var>descendant</var> is a <code>selectedoption</code> element, then run the
1820+ <span>selectedoption insertion steps</span> given <var>descendant</var> and
1821+ <var>insertedNode</var>'s <span>parent</span>.</p></li>
1822+ </ol>
1823+ </li>
1824+ </ol>
1825+
18101826 <p>The <span data-x="concept-node-remove-ext">removing steps</span> for the HTML Standard, given
18111827 <var>removedNode</var> and <var>oldParent</var>, are defined as the following:</p>
18121828
@@ -1857,6 +1873,10 @@ a.setAttribute('href', 'https://example.com/'); // change the content attribute
18571873 <ol>
18581874 <li><p>If <var>descendant</var> is an <code>option</code> element, then run the <span>option
18591875 removal steps</span> given <var>descendant</var> and <var>oldParent</var>.</p></li>
1876+
1877+ <li><p>If <var>descendant</var> is a <code>selectedoption</code> element, then run the
1878+ <span>selectedoption removal steps</span> given <var>descendant</var> and
1879+ <var>oldParent</var>.</p></li>
18601880 </ol>
18611881 </li>
18621882 </ol>
@@ -3222,6 +3242,7 @@ a.setAttribute('href', 'https://example.com/'); // change the content attribute
32223242 <li><dfn data-x="dom-Element-id" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-element-id"><code>id</code></dfn> attribute</li>
32233243 <li><dfn data-x="dom-Element-setAttribute" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-element-setattribute"><code>setAttribute()</code></dfn> method</li>
32243244 <li><dfn data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-node-textcontent"><code>textContent</code></dfn> attribute</li>
3245+ <li><dfn data-x="dom-parentnode-replacechildren" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-parentnode-replacechildren"><code>replaceChildren()</code></dfn> method</li>
32253246
32263247 <li>The <dfn data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-tree">tree</dfn>, <dfn data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-shadow-tree">shadow tree</dfn>, and <dfn data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-node-tree">node tree</dfn> concepts</li>
32273248 <li>The <dfn data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-tree-order">tree order</dfn> and <dfn data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-shadow-including-tree-order">shadow-including tree order</dfn> concepts</li>
@@ -3257,6 +3278,7 @@ a.setAttribute('href', 'https://example.com/'); // change the content attribute
32573278 <li>The <dfn data-x="concept-tree-descendant" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-tree-descendant">descendant</dfn> concept</li>
32583279 <li>The <dfn data-x="concept-node-insert-ext" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-node-insert-ext">insertion steps</dfn>,
32593280 <dfn data-x="concept-node-remove-ext" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-node-remove-ext">removing steps</dfn>,
3281+ <dfn data-x="concept-node-post-connection-ext" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-node-post-connection-ext">post-connection steps</dfn>,
32603282 <dfn data-x="concept-node-adopt-ext" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-node-adopt-ext">adopting steps</dfn>, and
32613283 <dfn data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-node-children-changed-ext">children changed steps</dfn> hooks for elements</li>
32623284 <li>The <dfn data-x="concept-element-attributes-change" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-element-attributes-change">change</dfn>, <dfn data-x="concept-element-attributes-append" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-element-attributes-append">append</dfn>, <dfn data-x="concept-element-attributes-remove" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-element-attributes-remove">remove</dfn>, <dfn data-x="concept-element-attributes-replace" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-element-attributes-replace">replace</dfn>, <dfn data-x="concept-element-attributes-get-by-namespace" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-element-attributes-get-by-namespace">get an attribute by namespace and local name</dfn>, <dfn data-x="concept-element-attributes-set-value" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-element-attributes-set-value">set value</dfn>, and <dfn data-x="concept-element-attributes-remove-by-namespace" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-element-attributes-remove-by-namespace">remove an attribute by namespace and local name</dfn> algorithms for attributes</li>
@@ -3344,6 +3366,7 @@ a.setAttribute('href', 'https://example.com/'); // change the content attribute
33443366 <li><dfn data-x="mo childList" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-mutationobserverinit-childlist"><code>childList</code></dfn></li>
33453367 <li><dfn data-x="mo characterData" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-mutationobserverinit-characterdata"><code>characterData</code></dfn></li>
33463368 <li><dfn data-x="mo subtree" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-mutationobserverinit-subtree"><code>subtree</code></dfn></li>
3369+ <li><dfn data-x="mo attributes" data-xhref="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-mutationobserverinit-attributes"><code>attributes</code></dfn></li>
33473370 <li><dfn data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#abortcontroller"><code>AbortController</code></dfn> and its
33483371 <dfn data-x="concept-AbortController-signal" data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#abortcontroller-signal">signal</dfn></li>
33493372 <li><dfn data-x-href="https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#abortsignal"><code>AbortSignal</code></dfn></li>
@@ -53400,6 +53423,9 @@ interface <dfn interface>HTMLSelectElement</dfn> : <span>HTMLElement</span> {
5340053423 <li><p>Return <var>options</var>.</p></li>
5340153424 </ol>
5340253425
53426+ <p>Every <code>select</code> element has <dfn>select descendant selectedoption elements</dfn>,
53427+ which is a <span>list</span> of <code>selectedoption</code> elements, initially « ».</p>
53428+
5340353429 <p>The <dfn element-attr for="select"><code data-x="attr-select-required">required</code></dfn>
5340453430 attribute is a <span>boolean attribute</span>. When specified, the user will be required to select
5340553431 a value before submitting the form.</p>
@@ -53446,10 +53472,23 @@ interface <dfn interface>HTMLSelectElement</dfn> : <span>HTMLElement</span> {
5344653472 through a click, or through unfocusing the element after changing its value, or through a <span
5344753473 data-x="option-command">menu command</span>, or through any other mechanism), and before the
5344853474 relevant user interaction event <!-- interaction event spec point --> is queued (e.g. before the
53449- <code data-x="event-click">click</code> event), the user agent must set the <span
53450- data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> of the picked <code>option</code> element
53451- to true, set its <span data-x="concept-option-dirtiness">dirtiness</span> to true, and then
53452- <span>send <code>select</code> update notifications</span>.</p>
53475+ <code data-x="event-click">click</code> event), the user agent must run the following steps given
53476+ the <code>select</code> <var>select</var> and the picked <code>option</code>
53477+ <var>option</var>:</p>
53478+
53479+ <ol>
53480+ <li><p>Set the <span data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> of
53481+ <var>option</var> to true.</p></li>
53482+
53483+ <li><p>Set the <span data-x="concept-option-dirtiness">dirtiness</span> of <var>option</var> to
53484+ true.</p></li>
53485+
53486+ <li><p><span>Send <code>select</code> update notifications</span>.</p></li>
53487+
53488+ <li><p>For each <var>selectedoption</var> in <var>select</var>'s <span>select descendant
53489+ selectedoption elements</span>, run <span>clone an option into a selectedoption</span> given
53490+ <var>option</var> and <var>selectedoption</var>.</p></li>
53491+ </ol>
5345353492
5345453493 <p>If the <code data-x="attr-select-multiple">multiple</code> attribute is absent, whenever an
5345553494 <code>option</code> element in the <code>select</code> element's <span
@@ -53478,23 +53517,33 @@ interface <dfn interface>HTMLSelectElement</dfn> : <span>HTMLElement</span> {
5347853517
5347953518 <ol>
5348053519 <li><p>If <var>element</var>'s <code data-x="attr-select-multiple">multiple</code> attribute is
53481- absent, and <var>element</var>'s <span data-x="concept-select-size">display size</span> is 1,
53482- and no <code>option</code> elements in the <var>element</var>'s <span
53520+ absent, then return.</p></li>
53521+
53522+ <li><p>If <var>element</var>'s <span data-x="concept-select-size">display size</span> is 1, and
53523+ no <code>option</code> elements in the <var>element</var>'s <span
5348353524 data-x="concept-select-option-list">list of options</span> have their <span
5348453525 data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> set to true, then set the <span
53485- data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> of the first <code>option</code>
53486- element in the <span data-x="concept-select-option-list">list of options</span> in
53487- <span>tree order</span> that is not <span data-x="concept-option-disabled">disabled</span>,
53488- if any, to true, and return.</p></li>
53526+ data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> of the first <code>option</code> element
53527+ in the <span data-x="concept-select-option-list">list of options</span> in <span>tree
53528+ order</span> that is not <span data-x="concept-option-disabled">disabled</span>, if any, to true ,
53529+ and return.</p></li>
5348953530
53490- <li><p>If <var>element</var>'s <code data-x="attr-select-multiple">multiple</code> attribute is
53491- absent, and two or more <code>option</code> elements in <var>element</var>'s <span
53531+ <li><p>If two or more <code>option</code> elements in <var>element</var>'s <span
5349253532 data-x="concept-select-option-list">list of options</span> have their <span
5349353533 data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> set to true, then set the <span
5349453534 data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> of all but the last <code>option</code>
5349553535 element with its <span data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> set to true in
5349653536 the <span data-x="concept-select-option-list">list of options</span> in <span>tree order</span>
5349753537 to false.</p></li>
53538+
53539+ <li><p>Let <var>option</var> be the first <code>option</code> in <var>element</var>'s <span
53540+ data-x="concept-select-option-list">list of options</span> which has its <span
53541+ data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> set to true, or null if there is no such
53542+ <code>option</code>.</p></li>
53543+
53544+ <li><p>For each <var>selectedoption</var> in <var>element</var>'s <span>select descendant
53545+ selectedoption elements</span>, run <span>clone an option into a selectedoption</span> given
53546+ <var>option</var> and <var>selectedoption</var>.</p></li>
5349853547 </ol>
5349953548
5350053549 <p>The <dfn>option insertion steps</dfn>, given <var>option</var> and <var>insertionPoint</var>,
@@ -53810,14 +53859,27 @@ interface <dfn interface>HTMLSelectElement</dfn> : <span>HTMLElement</span> {
5381053859 data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> set to true, if any. If there isn't one,
5381153860 then it must return the empty string.</p>
5381253861
53813- <p>On setting, the <code data-x="dom-select-value">value</code> attribute must set the <span
53814- data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> of all the <code>option</code> elements
53815- in the <span data-x="concept-select-option-list">list of options</span> to false, and then the
53816- first <code>option</code> element in the <span data-x="concept-select-option-list">list of
53817- options</span>, in <span>tree order</span>, whose <span data-x="concept-option-value">value</span>
53818- is equal to the given new value, if any, must have its <span
53819- data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> set to true and its <span
53820- data-x="concept-option-dirtiness">dirtiness</span> set to true.</p>
53862+ <p>On setting, the <code data-x="dom-select-value">value</code> attribute must run the following
53863+ steps:</p>
53864+
53865+ <ol>
53866+ <li><p>Set the <span data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> of all the
53867+ <code>option</code> elements in the <span data-x="concept-select-option-list">list of
53868+ options</span> to false</p></li>
53869+
53870+ <li><p>Let <var>option</var> be the first <code>option</code> element in the <span
53871+ data-x="concept-select-option-list">list of options</span> in <span>tree order</span> whose <span
53872+ data-x="concept-option-value">value</span> is equal to the new given value, otherwise
53873+ null.</p></li>
53874+
53875+ <li><p>If <var>option</var> is not null, then set <var>option</var>'s <span
53876+ data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> to true and its <span
53877+ data-x="concept-option-dirtiness">dirtiness</span> to true.
53878+
53879+ <li><p>For each <var>selectedoption</var> in <var>select</var>'s <span>select descendant
53880+ selectedoption elements</span>, run <span>clone an option into a selectedoption</span> given
53881+ <var>option</var> and <var>selectedoption</var>.</p></li>
53882+ </ol>
5382153883
5382253884 <p class="note">This can result in no element having a <span
5382353885 data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> set to true even in the case of the
@@ -54336,6 +54398,16 @@ interface <dfn interface>HTMLOptionElement</dfn> : <span>HTMLElement</span> {
5433654398 <span>drop-down box</span>, then set <var>select</var>'s <span>select fallback
5433754399 button text</span> to the value of <var>option</var>'s <span
5433854400 data-x="dom-option-label">label</span>.</p></li>
54401+
54402+ <li>
54403+ <p>For each <var>selectedoption</var> of <var>select</var>'s <span>select descendant
54404+ selectedoption elements</span>:</p>
54405+
54406+ <ol>
54407+ <li><p>Run <span>clone an option into a selectedoption</span> given <var>option</var> and
54408+ <var>selectedoption</var>.</p></li>
54409+ </ol>
54410+ </li>
5433954411 </ol>
5434054412
5434154413 <p>The <code>option</code> <span>HTML element insertion steps</span>, given
@@ -54345,8 +54417,9 @@ interface <dfn interface>HTMLOptionElement</dfn> : <span>HTMLElement</span> {
5434554417 <li><p>Run the <span>mutation observer observe algorithm</span> given <var>insertedOption</var>'s
5434654418 <span>option element mutation observer</span>, <var>insertedOption</var>, and a
5434754419 <code>MutationObserverInit</code> with <code data-x="mo characterData">characterData</code> set
54348- to true, <code data-x="mo childList">childList</code> set to true, and <code data-x="mo
54349- subtree">subtree</code> set to true.</p></li>
54420+ to true, <code data-x="mo childList">childList</code> set to true, <code data-x="mo
54421+ subtree">subtree</code> set to true, and <code data-x="mo attributes">attributes</code> set to
54422+ true.</p></li>
5435054423 </ol>
5435154424
5435254425 <p>The <code>option</code> <span>HTML element removing steps</span>, given
@@ -56046,6 +56119,115 @@ interface <dfn interface>HTMLLegendElement</dfn> : <span>HTMLElement</span> {
5604656119
5604756120 </div>
5604856121
56122+ <h4>The <dfn element><code>selectedoption</code></dfn> element</h4>
56123+
56124+ <p>The <code>selectedoption</code> element reflects the contents of a <code>select</code>
56125+ element's currently selected <code>option</code> element. <code>selectedoption</code> elements can
56126+ be used to declaratively show the selected <code>option</code> element's contents in a different
56127+ part of the document, such as the <code>select</code> element's invoker button, with alternate
56128+ rendering based on different selectors in the author's stylesheet.</p>
56129+
56130+ <p>Every time the selected <code>option</code> of a <code>select</code> switches from one option
56131+ to another, or the currently selected <code>option</code>'s descendant DOM structure mutates, the
56132+ <code>selectedoption</code> element removes all of its children and replaces them with a new
56133+ cloned copy of the DOM structure of the <code>select</code>'s selected <code>option</code>
56134+ element.</p>
56135+
56136+ <p><code>selectedoption</code> elements become associated with <code>select</code> elements when
56137+ the <code>selectedoption</code> is a <span>descendant</span> of the <code>select</code>.</p>
56138+
56139+ <!-- TODO add code example(s) -->
56140+
56141+ <p>To <dfn>clone an option into a selectedoption</dfn>, given an <code>option</code> element
56142+ <var>option</var> and a <code>selectedoption</code> element <var>selectedOption</var>:</p>
56143+
56144+ <ol>
56145+ <li><p>Let <var>nodes</var> be « ».</p></li>
56146+
56147+ <li>
56148+ <p>If <var>option</var> is not null, then for each <var>child</var> of <var>option</var>'s <span
56149+ data-x="concept-tree-child">children</span>:</p>
56150+
56151+ <ol>
56152+ <li><p>Let <var>childClone</var> be the result of running <span
56153+ data-x="concept-node-clone">clone</span> given <var>child</var>, null, true.</p></li>
56154+
56155+ <li><p><span data-x="list append">Append</span> <var>childClone</var> to
56156+ <var>nodes</var>.</p></li>
56157+ </ol>
56158+ </li>
56159+
56160+ <li><p>Run <span data-x="dom-parentnode-replacechildren">replaceChildren</span> on
56161+ <var>selectedOption</var> given <var>nodes</var>.</p></li>
56162+ </ol>
56163+
56164+ <p>The <dfn>selectedoption insertion steps</dfn>, given <var>selectedoption</var> and
56165+ <var>insertionPoint</var>, are:</p>
56166+
56167+ <ol>
56168+ <li><p>Let <var>firstAncestorSelect</var> be null.</p></li>
56169+
56170+ <li><p>Let <var>ancestor</var> be <var>selectedoption</var>'s <span>parent</span>.</p></li>
56171+
56172+ <li>
56173+ <p><span>While</span> <var>firstAncestorSelect</var> is null and <var>ancestor</var> is not
56174+ null:</p>
56175+
56176+ <ol>
56177+ <li><p>If <var>ancestor</var> is a <code>select</code> element, then set
56178+ <var>firstAncestorSelect</var> to <var>ancestor</var>.</p></li>
56179+
56180+ <li><p>Set <var>ancestor</var> to <var>ancestor</var>'s <span>parent</span>.</p></li>
56181+ </ol>
56182+ </li>
56183+
56184+ <li><p>If <var>firstAncestorSelect</var> is null, then return.</p></li>
56185+
56186+ <li><p><span data-x="list append">Append</span> <var>selectedoption</var> to
56187+ <var>firstAncestorSelect</var>'s <span>select descendant selectedoption elements</span>.</p></li>
56188+
56189+ <li><p>Run <span>clone an option into a selectedoption</span> given the first <code>option</code>
56190+ in <var>firstAncestorSelect</var>'s <span data-x="concept-select-option-list">list of
56191+ options</span> whose <span data-x="concept-option-selectedness">selectedness</span> is true and
56192+ <var>insertedNode</var>.</p></li>
56193+ </ol>
56194+
56195+ <p>The <dfn>selectedoption removal steps</dfn>, given <var>selectedoption</var> and
56196+ <var>oldParent</var>, are:</p>
56197+
56198+ <ol>
56199+ <li>
56200+ <p>For each <var>ancestor</var> of <var>selectedoption</var>'s <span
56201+ data-x="ancestor">ancestors</span>:</p>
56202+
56203+ <ol>
56204+ <li><p>If <var>ancestor</var> is a <code>select</code> element, then return.</p></li>
56205+ </ol>
56206+ </li>
56207+
56208+ <li>
56209+ <p>For each <var>ancestor</var> of <var>oldParent</var>'s <span data-x="inclusive
56210+ ancestor">inclusive ancestors</span>:</p>
56211+
56212+ <ol>
56213+ <li>
56214+ <p>If <var>ancestor</var> is a <code>select</code> element, then:</p>
56215+
56216+ <ol>
56217+ <li><p><span data-x="list remove">remove</span> <var>selectedoption</var> from
56218+ <var>ancestor</var>'s <span>select descendant selectedoption elements</span>.</p></li>
56219+
56220+ <li><p>Run <span>clone an option into a selectedoption</span> given null and
56221+ <var>selectedoption</var>.</p></li>
56222+
56223+ <li><p>Return.</p></li>
56224+ </ol>
56225+ </li>
56226+ </ol>
56227+ </li>
56228+ </ol>
56229+
56230+ <!-- TODO: call the thing during selectedness setting algorithm and mutationobserver. -->
5604956231
5605056232
5605156233 <h4 split-filename="form-control-infrastructure">Form control infrastructure</h4>
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