[3.6] Rsa: use the CRT to generate base blinding values

ChangeLog.d/rsa-private-perf.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Bugfix
+   * Partially fix a performance regression in RSA operations introduced by a
+     security fix in 3.6.5, by improving the performance of RSA private key
+     operations when MBEDTLS_RSA_NO_CRT is disabled, which is the default.

library/rsa.c

@@ -1101,7 +1101,6 @@ int mbedtls_rsa_gen_key(mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
          * if it exists (FIPS 186-4 §B.3.1 criterion 2(a)) */
         ret = mbedtls_rsa_deduce_private_exponent(&ctx->P, &ctx->Q, &ctx->E, &ctx->D);
         if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE) {
-            mbedtls_mpi_lset(&ctx->D, 0); /* needed for the next call */
             continue;
         }
         if (ret != 0) {
@@ -1268,6 +1267,104 @@ int mbedtls_rsa_public(mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
     return 0;
 }
 
+#if !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_NO_CRT)
+/*
+ * Compute T such that T = TP mod P and T = TP mod Q.
+ * (This is the Chinese Remainder Theorem - CRT.)
+ *
+ * WARNING: uses TP as a temporary, so its value is lost!
+ */
+static int rsa_apply_crt(mbedtls_mpi *T,
+                         mbedtls_mpi *TP,
+                         const mbedtls_mpi *TQ,
+                         const mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    /*
+     * T = (TP - TQ) * (Q^-1 mod P) mod P
+     */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi(T, TP, TQ));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(TP, T, &ctx->QP));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(T, TP, &ctx->P));
+
+    /*
+     * T = TQ + T * Q
+     */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(TP, T, &ctx->Q));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi(T, TQ, TP));
+
+cleanup:
+    return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Generate random A and B such that A^-1 = B mod N */
+static int rsa_gen_rand_with_inverse(const mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
+                                     mbedtls_mpi *A,
+                                     mbedtls_mpi *B,
+                                     int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
+                                     void *p_rng)
+{
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_NO_CRT)
+    int ret;
+    mbedtls_mpi G;
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&G);
+
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_random(A, 1, &ctx->N, f_rng, p_rng));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_gcd_modinv_odd(&G, B, A, &ctx->N));
+
+    if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(&G, 1) != 0) {
+        /* This happens if we're unlucky enough to draw a multiple of P or Q,
+         * or if one of them is not a prime and G is one of its factors. */
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_RNG_FAILED;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&G);
+
+    return ret;
+#else
+    int ret;
+    mbedtls_mpi Ap, Aq, Bp, Bq, G;
+
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&Ap); mbedtls_mpi_init(&Aq);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&Bp); mbedtls_mpi_init(&Bq);
+    mbedtls_mpi_init(&G);
+
+    /* Generate Ap in [1, P) and compute Bp = Ap^-1 mod P */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_random(&Ap, 1, &ctx->P, f_rng, p_rng));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_gcd_modinv_odd(&G, &Bp, &Ap, &ctx->P));
+    if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(&G, 1) != 0) {
+        /* This can only happen if P was not a prime. */
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_RNG_FAILED;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    /* Generate Ap in [1, Q) and compute Bq = Aq^-1 mod P */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_random(&Aq, 1, &ctx->Q, f_rng, p_rng));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_gcd_modinv_odd(&G, &Bq, &Aq, &ctx->Q));
+    if (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(&G, 1) != 0) {
+        /* This can only happen if Q was not a prime. */
+        ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_RNG_FAILED;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    /* Reconstruct A and B */
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(rsa_apply_crt(A, &Ap, &Aq, ctx));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(rsa_apply_crt(B, &Bp, &Bq, ctx));
+
+cleanup:
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&Ap); mbedtls_mpi_free(&Aq);
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&Bp); mbedtls_mpi_free(&Bq);
+    mbedtls_mpi_free(&G);
+
+    return ret;
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  * Generate or update blinding values, see section 10 of:
  *  KOCHER, Paul C. Timing attacks on implementations of Diffie-Hellman, RSA,
@@ -1277,41 +1374,25 @@ int mbedtls_rsa_public(mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
 static int rsa_prepare_blinding(mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
                                 int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng)
 {
-    int ret, count = 0;
-    mbedtls_mpi R;
-
-    mbedtls_mpi_init(&R);
+    int ret;
 
     if (ctx->Vf.p != NULL) {
         /* We already have blinding values, just update them by squaring */
         MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(&ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vi));
         MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(&ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vi, &ctx->N));
         MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(&ctx->Vf, &ctx->Vf, &ctx->Vf));
         MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(&ctx->Vf, &ctx->Vf, &ctx->N));
-
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
     /* Unblinding value: Vf = random number, invertible mod N */
-    mbedtls_mpi_lset(&R, 0);
-    do {
-        if (count++ > 10) {
-            ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_RNG_FAILED;
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_random(&ctx->Vf, 1, &ctx->N, f_rng, p_rng));
-        MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_gcd_modinv_odd(&R, &ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vf, &ctx->N));
-    } while (mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(&R, 1) != 0);
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(rsa_gen_rand_with_inverse(ctx, &ctx->Vf, &ctx->Vi, f_rng, p_rng));
 
     /* Blinding value: Vi = Vf^(-e) mod N
      * (Vi already contains Vf^-1 at this point) */
     MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod(&ctx->Vi, &ctx->Vi, &ctx->E, &ctx->N, &ctx->RN));
 
-
 cleanup:
-    mbedtls_mpi_free(&R);
-
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1511,19 +1592,7 @@ int mbedtls_rsa_private(mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx,
 
     MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod(&TP, &T, &DP_blind, &ctx->P, &ctx->RP));
     MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod(&TQ, &T, &DQ_blind, &ctx->Q, &ctx->RQ));
-
-    /*
-     * T = (TP - TQ) * (Q^-1 mod P) mod P
-     */
-    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi(&T, &TP, &TQ));
-    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(&TP, &T, &ctx->QP));
-    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi(&T, &TP, &ctx->P));
-
-    /*
-     * T = TQ + T * Q
-     */
-    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi(&TP, &T, &ctx->Q));
-    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi(&T, &TQ, &TP));
+    MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(rsa_apply_crt(&T, &TP, &TQ, ctx));
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_RSA_NO_CRT */
 
     /* Verify the result to prevent glitching attacks. */

library/rsa_alt_helpers.c

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_private_exponent(mbedtls_mpi const *P,
     int ret = 0;
     mbedtls_mpi K, L;
 
-    if (D == NULL || mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int(D, 0) != 0) {
+    if (D == NULL) {
         return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
     }