Improve lint rules, update npm packages, add pre-commit hook

[afarber]

Issue

Fix the issues #7228 and #7229 by:

• Update npm packages
• Define modern lint rules and fix existing problems in JS files
• Add husky pre-commit hooks for compiling and linting staged JS files
• Simplify eslint and cucumber-js calls by using npx

Tasklist

• CHANGELOG.md entry (How to write a changelog entry)
• update relevant Wiki pages
• add tests (see testing documentation)
• review
• adjust for comments

Requirements / Relations

Link any requirements here. Other pull requests this PR is based on?

[afarber]

Hi @DennisOSRM please review my PR.

I have also tried to update the api.md Wiki but I cannot submit the changed file because that repo is archived.

Here is the updated file as attachment: api.md

Here is the updated file in my forked repo: https://github.com/afarber/node-osrm/blob/patch-1/docs/api.md

Maybe you have an idea how to update the Wiki properly with the file.

Finally, please consider discarding your own PR #7177 because it is covered by this PR.

[DennisOSRM]

Nice! Love the husky pre commit hook to enforce style. Thx!