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  • Add Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) using Cooley-Tukey algorithm

    • Supports forward and inverse FFT
    • Includes magnitude/phase extraction and frequency bin generation
    • Complete with visualization examples
  • Add Bloom Filter implementation

    • Space-efficient probabilistic data structure
    • Configurable false positive rate
    • Includes Counting Bloom Filter for deletion support
    • Comprehensive examples and testing
  • Add Fenwick Tree (Binary Indexed Tree)

    • Efficient range sum queries and updates
    • 1D and 2D implementations
    • O(log n) time complexity for operations
    • Complete with range query examples
  • Add Segment Tree implementation

    • Range queries and updates
    • Lazy propagation for efficient range updates
    • Min/Max segment tree variants
    • Comprehensive examples and testing
  • Add Advanced Trie (Prefix Tree)

    • Full-featured trie with autocomplete
    • Pattern matching with wildcards
    • Longest common prefix functionality
    • Compressed trie for memory efficiency
    • Complete with all operations and examples

All implementations include:

  • Comprehensive documentation
  • Type hints and examples
  • Error handling
  • Performance analysis
  • Test cases and usage examples

Describe your change:

  • Add an algorithm?
  • Fix a bug or typo in an existing algorithm?
  • Add or change doctests? -- Note: Please avoid changing both code and tests in a single pull request.
  • Documentation change?

Checklist:

  • I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
  • This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.
  • I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.
  • This PR only changes one algorithm file. To ease review, please open separate PRs for separate algorithms.
  • All new Python files are placed inside an existing directory.
  • All filenames are in all lowercase characters with no spaces or dashes.
  • All functions and variable names follow Python naming conventions.
  • All function parameters and return values are annotated with Python type hints.
  • All functions have doctests that pass the automated testing.
  • All new algorithms include at least one URL that points to Wikipedia or another similar explanation.
  • If this pull request resolves one or more open issues then the description above includes the issue number(s) with a closing keyword: "Fixes #ISSUE-NUMBER".

- Add Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) using Cooley-Tukey algorithm
  - Supports forward and inverse FFT
  - Includes magnitude/phase extraction and frequency bin generation
  - Complete with visualization examples

- Add Bloom Filter implementation
  - Space-efficient probabilistic data structure
  - Configurable false positive rate
  - Includes Counting Bloom Filter for deletion support
  - Comprehensive examples and testing

- Add Fenwick Tree (Binary Indexed Tree)
  - Efficient range sum queries and updates
  - 1D and 2D implementations
  - O(log n) time complexity for operations
  - Complete with range query examples

- Add Segment Tree implementation
  - Range queries and updates
  - Lazy propagation for efficient range updates
  - Min/Max segment tree variants
  - Comprehensive examples and testing

- Add Advanced Trie (Prefix Tree)
  - Full-featured trie with autocomplete
  - Pattern matching with wildcards
  - Longest common prefix functionality
  - Compressed trie for memory efficiency
  - Complete with all operations and examples

All implementations include:
- Comprehensive documentation
- Type hints and examples
- Error handling
- Performance analysis
- Test cases and usage examples
@algorithms-keeper algorithms-keeper bot added require descriptive names This PR needs descriptive function and/or variable names require tests Tests [doctest/unittest/pytest] are required require type hints https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html labels Oct 15, 2025
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size: Number of words in the trie
"""

def __init__(self):

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Please provide return type hint for the function: __init__. If the function does not return a value, please provide the type hint as: def function() -> None:

node.prefix_count -= 1
return len(node.children) == 0 and not node.is_end_of_word

def _find_node(self, word: str) -> Optional[TrieNode]:

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As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file data_structures/advanced_trie.py, please provide doctest for the function _find_node

self.tree[right_child]
)

def query(self, left: int, right: int) -> int:

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As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file data_structures/segment_tree.py, please provide doctest for the function query

class MinSegmentTree(SegmentTree):
"""Segment Tree for range minimum queries."""

def __init__(self, data: List[int]):

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Please provide return type hint for the function: __init__. If the function does not return a value, please provide the type hint as: def function() -> None:

@algorithms-keeper algorithms-keeper bot added the awaiting reviews This PR is ready to be reviewed label Oct 15, 2025
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Python:

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"""
return self.get_all_words_with_prefix("")

def clear(self) -> None:

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As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file data_structures/advanced_trie.py, please provide doctest for the function clear

self.tree[left_child], self.tree[right_child]
)

def _push_lazy(self, node: int, start: int, end: int) -> None:

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As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file data_structures/segment_tree.py, please provide doctest for the function _push_lazy


self.tree[node] = self.operation(self.tree[left_child], self.tree[right_child])

def query(self, left: int, right: int) -> int:

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As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file data_structures/segment_tree.py, please provide doctest for the function query


return self._query(0, 0, self.size - 1, left, right)

def _query(self, node: int, start: int, end: int, left: int, right: int) -> int:

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As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file data_structures/segment_tree.py, please provide doctest for the function _query

pre-commit-ci bot and others added 2 commits October 15, 2025 01:18
- Fix advanced_trie.py:
  - Replace deprecated typing.List/Dict/Set with built-in list/dict/set
  - Replace Optional[T] with T | None syntax
  - Remove unused imports (Set, re)
  - Fix line length issues
  - Convert else-if chains to elif
  - Remove f-string prefixes where no placeholders
  - Fix unused variable by prefixing with underscore

- Fix bloom_filter.py:
  - Replace deprecated typing.List with built-in list
  - Replace Union[T, U] with T | U syntax
  - Remove unnecessary int() casting around math.ceil()
  - Remove f-string prefixes where no placeholders

- Fix fenwick_tree.py:
  - Replace deprecated typing.List with built-in list
  - Fix exception f-string issues by assigning to variables first
  - Remove f-string prefixes where no placeholders

- Fix segment_tree.py:
  - Replace deprecated typing.List with built-in list
  - Import Callable from collections.abc instead of typing
  - Fix Optional type annotations
  - Fix exception f-string issues by assigning to variables first
  - Remove f-string prefixes where no placeholders

- Fix fft_cooley_tukey.py:
  - Replace deprecated typing.List/Tuple with built-in list/tuple
  - Fix long line by breaking into multiple lines
  - Remove unused typing.Optional import

All files now pass ruff linting checks and follow modern Python type annotation standards.
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Click here to look at the relevant links ⬇️

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Python:

Automated review generated by algorithms-keeper. If there's any problem regarding this review, please open an issue about it.

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@algorithms-keeper algorithms-keeper bot added the tests are failing Do not merge until tests pass label Oct 15, 2025
- Add doctests to advanced_trie.py:
  - _pattern_search_helper: Demonstrates pattern matching with wildcards
  - clear: Shows trie clearing functionality

- Add doctests to segment_tree.py:
  - _build: Shows recursive tree building process
  - _push_lazy: Demonstrates lazy propagation mechanism
  - range_update: Shows range update functionality
  - query (LazySegmentTree): Shows range query functionality
  - _query: Shows internal query mechanism

All doctests include:
- Clear parameter descriptions
- Working examples that demonstrate functionality
- Proper return value documentation
- Edge case coverage where applicable

This addresses all remaining algorithms-keeper bot review comments
for missing doctests on internal and public methods.
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Click here to look at the relevant links ⬇️

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Repository:

Python:

Automated review generated by algorithms-keeper. If there's any problem regarding this review, please open an issue about it.

algorithms-keeper commands and options

algorithms-keeper actions can be triggered by commenting on this PR:

  • @algorithms-keeper review to trigger the checks for only added pull request files
  • @algorithms-keeper review-all to trigger the checks for all the pull request files, including the modified files. As we cannot post review comments on lines not part of the diff, this command will post all the messages in one comment.

NOTE: Commands are in beta and so this feature is restricted only to a member or owner of the organization.

size: Number of words in the trie
"""

def __init__(self):

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Please provide return type hint for the function: __init__. If the function does not return a value, please provide the type hint as: def function() -> None:

self.root = TrieNode()
self.size = 0

def __len__(self) -> int:

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As there is no test file in this pull request nor any test function or class in the file data_structures/advanced_trie.py, please provide doctest for the function __len__

"""
self.data = data.copy()
self.size = len(data)
self.operation = operation or (lambda x, y: x + y)

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Please provide descriptive name for the parameter: x

Please provide descriptive name for the parameter: y

- Lazy propagation for efficient range updates
"""

def __init__(

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Please provide return type hint for the function: __init__. If the function does not return a value, please provide the type hint as: def function() -> None:

@TechnoBlogger14o3 TechnoBlogger14o3 closed this by deleting the head repository Oct 19, 2025
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