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228 changes: 228 additions & 0 deletions docs/solutions/reference-designs/eval-cn0523-ebz/index.rst
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.. _eval-cn0523-ebz:

EVAL-CN0523-EBZ
===============

USB-Powered, 5.8 GHz RF Power Amplifier with Overtemperature Management
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

Overview
--------

The :adi:`EVAL-CN0523-EBZ <CN0523>` is a USB-powered, RF power amplifier
that is optimized for transmitting signal chains in the 5.8GHz ISM band.

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Using two :adi:`HMC407` amplifiers cascaded together, the design
provides a gain of 28dB and return losses of more than 10dB throughout its RF
band of operation.

An overtemperature management feature is implemented on the

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:adi:`EVAL-CN0523-EBZ <CN0523>` wherein the amplifiers are
automatically disabled when the board temperature reaches a preset threshold,
and it automatically returns to normal operation once the temperature falls
below the hysteresis point.

Designed to be used with the :adi:`ADALM-PLUTO`, or other
software defined radio platform, the board features a small form factor, with
dimensions of 25.4mm×50.8mmx1.5748mm (PCB only). The RF input and output
are designed with a 50Ω impedance, enabling direct connection between the

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circuit and standard 50Ω systems.

A micro-USB connector is used for the input power, allowing the evaluation board

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to use most 5V wall wart power supplies available in the market.

.. figure:: cn0523_simplified_block_diagram.png

EVAL-CN0523-EBZ Block Diagram

Reference Design Hardware
-------------------------

Primary Side
~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. figure:: top_temp.jpg

CN0523 Primary Side

SMA Connectors
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

The SMA connectors are used for the RF input and output connections:

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- **J1** is the **RF Input** SMA male connector that would be connected to a

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radio or piece of RF equipment. The maximum RF input level of the
:adi:`EVAL-CN0523-EBZ <CN0523>` is **+10dBm**. Do not use a higher input
level to avoid damaging the circuit.

- **J2** is the **RF Output** SMA FEmale connector that would be connected to

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an antenna. The saturated output power (Psat) of :adi:`EVAL-CN0523-EBZ <CN0523>`

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is **+27dBm**. Ensure that the RF load can handle the amplified RF signal.
Use an RF attenuator if necessary to avoid damage.

LED Indicators
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

- The reference design uses two LEDs to indicate its current status:

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=============================== ======= ================
LED Indications of Board Status
=============================== ======= ================
**DS1** **DS2** **Board Status**
Off Off No power
Off On Normal operation
On On Overtemperature
=============================== ======= ================

Secondary Side
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. figure:: bot_temp.jpg

CN0523 Secondary Side

Power Supply Connector
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

- **P1** is the micro-USB port used to provide 5V power to the board. The total
typical supply current of the on-board RF amplifiers is 230mA.

Changing the Temperature Switch Trip Point (JP1, JP2, JP3)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

- The trip point of the temperature switch can be set using the solder jumpers

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JP1, JP2, and JP3 as shown in the table below. When the board temperature
reaches the trip point, the :adi:`ADT6401` will disable the two RF
amplifiers.

.. figure:: jmp_settings.jpg

ADT6401 Jumper Settings

+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
| Selecting a Trip | | | |
| Point for the | | | |
| ADT6401 | | | |
+===================+==================+=================+================+
| **JP1 Setting** | **JP2 Setting** | **JP3 Setting** | **Trip Point** |
+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 2 & 3 | 2 & 3 | 2 & 3 | +45°C |
+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 1 & 2 | 2 & 3 | 2 & 3 | +55°C |
+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
| No solder jumper | 2 & 3 | 2 & 3 | +65°C |
+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 2 & 3 | 1 & 2 | 2 & 3 | +75°C |
+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 1 & 2 | 1 & 2 | 2 & 3 | +85°C |
+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
| No solder jumper | 1 & 2 | 2 & 3 | +95°C |
+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 2 & 3 | 2 & 3 | 1 & 2 | +65°C |
+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 1 & 2 | 2 & 3 | 1 & 2 | +75°C |
+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
| No solder jumper | 2 & 3 | 1 & 2 | +85°C |
+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 2 & 3 | 1 & 2 | 1 & 2 | +95°C |
+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 2 & 3 | No solder jumper | 2 & 3 | +105°C |
+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 1 & 2 | No solder jumper | 2 & 3 | +115°C |
+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+
| No solder jumper | No solder jumper | 2 & 3 | +55°C |
+-------------------+------------------+-----------------+----------------+

.. important::
Due to the considerable thermal dissipation of the RF amplifiers,
the last three options should not be used.

Getting Started
---------------

Required Equipment
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

**Hardware**

- :adi:`EVAL-CN0523-EBZ <CN0523>`
- :adi:`ADALM-PLUTO`
- Two (2) micro-USB power adaptors or micro-USB to USB cables for powering
:adi:`ADALM-PLUTO` and :adi:`EVAL-CN0523-EBZ <CN0523>`
- One (1) SMA male-to-male cable
- One (1) SMA 30 dB RF attenuator

**Firmware**

- For step-by-step procedure on how to update the Pluto Firmware, you can
use this :dokuwiki:`user guide link </university/tools/pluto/users/firmware>`.
The latest firmware version for the **ADALM-PLUTO** can be found here:

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.. admonition:: download

ADALM-PLUTO Firmware:
`Pluto version latest release <https://github.com/analogdevicesinc/plutosdr-fw/releases/latest>`__

- In order to properly operate the ADALM PLUTO, you need to setup and configure

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it. Follow the procedure through this
:dokuwiki:`link </university/tools/pluto/users/firmware>`.

Test Setup
~~~~~~~~~~

#. Connect directly the **TX port** of :adi:`ADALM-PLUTO` to the

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**RF Input (J1)** of the :adi:`EVAL-CN0523-EBZ <CN0523>`.
#. Connect directly the **RX port** of the :adi:`ADALM-PLUTO` to

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a 30dB attenuator.
#. Connect **RF Output (J2)** of the :adi:`EVAL-CN0523-EBZ <CN0523>` to a 30dB
attenuator using a male-to-male SMA cable.
#. Connect **P1** (micro-USB) connector of the :adi:`EVAL-CN0523-EBZ <CN0523>`
into a PC USB port or a 5V USB charger.
#. Connect the micro-USB to USB cable to a PC/laptop and the other end to the
:adi:`ADALM-PLUTO` data port.
#. The DS2 LED of :adi:`EVAL-CN0523-EBZ <CN0523>` will automatically
turn on, indicating that the board is powered on and is in operation.
#. Refer to the image below for the full hardware setup.

.. figure:: full_hw_setup.jpg

EVAL-CN0523-EBZ Test Setup

.. warning::

Connecting the CN0523 directly to the PlutoSDR input (Rx)
may result in an exceedance of its absolute maximum ratings

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of +2.5dBm. Such an action may lead to permanent damage to the PlutoSDR. It is
strongly recommended to use a **30dB or 40dB attenuator** at the RX input of

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the ADALM PLUTO to avoid incurring damage.

More Information and Useful Links
---------------------------------

- :adi:`CN0523 Product Page <CN0523>`
- :adi:`HMC407 Product Page <HMC407>`
- :adi:`ADT6401 Product Page <ADT6401>`
- :adi:`LT8364 Product Page <LT8364>`
- :adi:`ADM7150 Product Page <ADM7150>`
- :adi:`ADM7171 Product Page <ADM7171>`
- :ref:`ADALM-PLUTO Overview <pluto>`
- :dokuwiki:`Amplifiers for RF Transmission </university/tools/pluto/users/amp>`
- :dokuwiki:`RF Amplifier Considerations </university/tools/pluto/users/amp>`

Schematic, PCB Layout, Bill of Materials
----------------------------------------

.. admonition:: Download

`EVAL-CN0523-EBZ Design & Integration Files <https://www.analog.com/cn0523-DesignSupport>`__

- Schematics
- PCB Layout
- Bill of Materials
- Gerber Files
- Allegro Board File

Help and Support
----------------

For questions and more information about this product, connect with us through
the Analog Devices :ez:`/`.
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