GH-47986: [Docs] Update the Rust on implementation status page

[alamb]

Rationale for this change

• closes [Docs] Update the Rust implementation status page #47986

The Rust implementation has gained many features recently and it would be good to update the status page

It turns out the Rust implementation is quite complete now 🎉

We are also consolidating our docs to point here as the canonical source of status. See

• docs: Add link to the Arrow implementation status page arrow-rs#8732

What changes are included in this PR?

Update the status page https://arrow.apache.org/docs/status.html to reflect the Rust implementation status

I will comment inline with doc / code references

Are these changes tested?

Are there any user-facing changes?

Doc only, no behavior changes

• GitHub Issue: [Docs] Update the Rust implementation status page #47986

[github-actions]

Thanks for opening a pull request!

If this is not a minor PR. Could you open an issue for this pull request on GitHub? https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/new/choose

Opening GitHub issues ahead of time contributes to the Openness of the Apache Arrow project.

Then could you also rename the pull request title in the following format?

GH-${GITHUB_ISSUE_ID}: [${COMPONENT}] ${SUMMARY}

or

MINOR: [${COMPONENT}] ${SUMMARY}

See also:

• Other pull requests
• Contribution Guidelines - Contributing Overview

[alamb]

See

• https://docs.rs/arrow/latest/arrow/array/types/struct.Decimal32Type.html
• https://docs.rs/arrow/latest/arrow/array/type.Decimal32Array.html
  (and similarly for Decimal64)

This was courtesy of @CurtHagenlocher via ❤️

• Add decimal32 and decimal64 support to Parquet, JSON and CSV readers and writers arrow-rs#7841

[alamb]

• https://docs.rs/arrow/latest/arrow/array/type.ListViewArray.html
• https://docs.rs/arrow/latest/arrow/array/type.LargeListViewArray.html

[alamb]

https://docs.rs/arrow/latest/arrow/array/struct.RunArray.html

[alamb]

See https://docs.rs/arrow-schema/57.0.0/arrow_schema/extension/trait.ExtensionType.html#implementors

Courtesy of @mbrobbel

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #47986 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[thisisnic]

Wonderful, thank you! Approved pending green CI

[alamb]

Thank you @thisisnic and @albertlockett for the reviews

[conbench-apache-arrow]

After merging your PR, Conbench analyzed the 0 benchmarking runs that have been run so far on merge-commit 2289f31.

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