feat(browser): Handles data URIs in chrome stack frames

[timfish]

This PR copies what we did for Node (#17218) but for the Chromium stack parser.

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

⚠️ Warning: Base artifact is not the latest one, because the latest workflow run is not done yet. This may lead to incorrect results. Try to re-run all tests to get up to date results.

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	24.04 kB	+0.22%	+51 B 🔺
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	22.61 kB	+0.21%	+46 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	39.74 kB	+0.14%	+53 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	77.85 kB	+0.07%	+49 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	67.69 kB	+0.07%	+41 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	82.55 kB	+0.07%	+54 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	94.65 kB	+0.07%	+60 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	40.69 kB	+0.11%	+42 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	28.7 kB	+0.18%	+50 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	33.59 kB	+0.14%	+44 B 🔺
@sentry/react	25.76 kB	+0.19%	+47 B 🔺
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	41.69 kB	+0.17%	+69 B 🔺
@sentry/vue	28.5 kB	+0.17%	+47 B 🔺
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	41.56 kB	+0.14%	+58 B 🔺
@sentry/svelte	24.06 kB	+0.21%	+49 B 🔺
CDN Bundle	25.54 kB	+0.18%	+45 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	39.62 kB	+0.12%	+47 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	75.69 kB	+0.09%	+65 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	81.09 kB	+0.05%	+38 B 🔺
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	74.67 kB	+0.14%	+102 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	117.28 kB	+0.09%	+102 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	231.55 kB	+0.05%	+102 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	244.15 kB	+0.05%	+102 B 🔺
@sentry/nextjs (client)	43.74 kB	+0.1%	+42 B 🔺
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	40.19 kB	+0.14%	+53 B 🔺
@sentry/node-core	47.72 kB	-	-
@sentry/node	146.61 kB	-	-
@sentry/node - without tracing	91.82 kB	-	-
@sentry/aws-serverless	103.27 kB	-	-

View base workflow run

[AbhiPrasad]

good to merge after we address the at dynamicFn stuff