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A guide on RAG Pipeline with kerasHub models #2150

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Summary of Changes

Hello @laxmareddyp, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request introduces a comprehensive guide demonstrating a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline for medical image analysis, specifically focusing on brain MRI scans. The guide showcases how to leverage KerasHub models, including a Vision Transformer (ViT) for image feature extraction and a Gemma3 Causal Language Model for report generation. It highlights the benefits of RAG by comparing its context-aware report generation with a direct vision-language model approach, emphasizing the enhanced accuracy and contextual relevance provided by RAG.

Highlights

  • New Guide for RAG Pipeline: Added a comprehensive guide demonstrating a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline for medical image analysis using KerasHub models.
  • Model Integration: Showcases the integration of a Vision Transformer (ViT) for image feature extraction and a Gemma3 Causal Language Model for report generation, both sourced from KerasHub.
  • Medical Imaging Application: Applies the RAG pipeline to brain MRI images from the OASIS dataset, demonstrating image processing, feature extraction, and similarity search for relevant medical reports.
  • Contextual Report Generation: Implements a mechanism to retrieve the most similar medical report based on image features and uses it as context to generate more accurate and detailed radiology reports.
  • Performance Comparison: Compares the RAG-based report generation approach with a direct Vision-Language Model (VLM) generation method, highlighting the benefits of contextual retrieval.
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Code Review

This pull request adds a new guide demonstrating a RAG pipeline with KerasHub models. The guide is provided in Jupyter Notebook, Python script, and Markdown formats. The concept is great and the guide is well-structured. However, I've found several critical issues related to model selection and implementation logic that need to be addressed for the guide to be correct and functional. These include using a text-only model for a vision-language task, incorrect feature extraction logic, and bugs that will lead to runtime errors. I've also included some suggestions for improving code quality and robustness.

@laxmareddyp laxmareddyp marked this pull request as ready for review July 22, 2025 10:15
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innat commented Jul 23, 2025

@laxmareddyp If this supposed to be a general guidline for using RAG in keras, I think instead of focusing on a particular dataset and modality (vision/image), its better to bring or cover how to use well-known libraries (ml-library agnostic) with keras, i.e. langchain, langgraph, chroma, etc.

@laxmareddyp laxmareddyp marked this pull request as draft July 23, 2025 19:23
@laxmareddyp laxmareddyp marked this pull request as ready for review July 25, 2025 05:34
4. Generate comprehensive radiology reports using retrieved contex
5. Compare RAG approach with direct vision-language model generation

This pipeline demonstrates how to build a sophisticated medical AI system that can:
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@divyashreepathihalli divyashreepathihalli Jul 28, 2025

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this part id repetitive


"""
## Kaggle Credentials Setup

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also add details on adding credentials as colab secrets.

"""
## RAG Pipeline

Implements the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline:
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explain what RAG is - what components make it RAG and how that will be achieved



"""
## Vision-Language Model (Direct Approach)
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Add a few sentences about - to compare the outputs of the RAG pipeline we just built. lets try how a generic VLM performs, etc ..
the guide should explain the flow of what and why

This section loads models, prepares data, runs the RAG pipeline, and compares RAG with direct VLM generation.
"""

if __name__ == "__main__":
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insted of running everything here under main. Lets execute it in the above cells one by one.

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@divyashreepathihalli divyashreepathihalli left a comment

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Thanks Laxma, left some comments


"""
## Welcome to Your RAG Adventure!

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The language on this guide is more "fun" that we usually publish. I like it- but I would check with @hertschuh once!

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I like it too

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@divyashreepathihalli divyashreepathihalli left a comment

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LGTM!

@laxmareddyp
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Closing this PR due to accidentally one file is deleted, Will create new PR with same changes.

@laxmareddyp laxmareddyp closed this Aug 8, 2025
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5 participants