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14 changes: 11 additions & 3 deletions source/Hardware Guide/Commutators/index.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
Coaxial Commutators
===================================
Active, near-zero torque commutators prevent tether twisting during freely
moving recordings with headstages and/or miniscopes. This page provides a very
moving recordings with headstages and/or miniscopes. This page provides a very
brief overview of the commutators; for a more extensive walkthrough, please
follow the documentation link for `Commutators
follow the `commutator docs
<https://open-ephys.github.io/commutator-docs/index.html>`__.

:Design Repository: https://github.com/open-ephys/commutators
Expand All @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Overview
ONIX Single Channel Commutator

ONIX uses an active commutator to prevents tether twisting during freely moving
recordings. A inertial measurement unit (IMU) on the headstage or miniscope
recordings. An inertial measurement unit (IMU) on the headstage or miniscope
sends orientation data to the host computer. Because the real-time orientation
of the animal is known, software can be used to send commands to the commutator
via its USB interface, and the motor in the commutator will turn when the
Expand All @@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ maintains electrical connectivity for both power and high-frequency data
signals between the tether leading to the headstage and the coaxial cable
leading to the PCIe host board while turning.

In addition to untwisting the tether, the commutator can also play a role in
managing the tether so it doesn't get in the animal's way and counterweight-ing
the headstage. This is performed by hooking a thin elastic string to the hook on
the bottom of the commutator gear. For more information on how to do this, visit
the `Tether Management and Headstage Counterweight
<https://open-ephys.github.io/commutator-docs/user-guide/tether-management_counterweight.html>`_
page.

Features
-------------------------
- High bandwidth link up to 18 GHz
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8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion source/Hardware Guide/Connections & Cables/index.rst
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Expand Up @@ -28,7 +28,13 @@ Connectors used for headstage link:

* PCIe host board: MMCX connectors
* Breakout board: MMCX connectors (to link to PCIe host) & SMA connectors (to link to commutator or headstage).
* Commutator: SMA connectors to link to both breakout board and headstage.
* Commutator: SMA connectors to link to both breakout board and headstage. To
learn how to use an elastic string and the hook on the commutator gear to
counterweight the headstage and prevent the tether from getting in the
animal's way while it explores the behavioral arena, visit the `Tether
Management & Headstage Counterweight
<https://open-ephys.github.io/commutator-docs/user-guide/tether-management_counterweight.html>`_
page from the `commutator docs <https://open-ephys.github.io/commutator-docs/index.html>`_.
* The :ref:`headstage_64` & :ref:`headstage_neuropix1`: Hirose X.FL-PR-SMT1-2(80) X.FL coaxial socket connector.


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