2.2.x Enhance to_numeric to support hexadecimal, octal, and binary string inputs

[Staudinger0325]

Added a Helper Function parse_numeric:

Introduced a new internal function parse_numeric that attempts to parse strings with base prefixes:
Uses int(value, 0) to automatically detect the numerical base from the string prefix.
If parsing as an integer fails, it attempts to parse the value as a float.
Returns libmissing.NA if both parsing attempts fail.

Modified the Parsing Logic in to_numeric:

Replaced the call to lib.maybe_convert_numeric with a loop that applies parse_numeric to each element.
Handles errors according to the errors parameter:
Raises a ValueError with informative messaging when errors='raise'.
Sets unparseable values to NaN when errors='coerce'.
Utilizes a mask (new_mask) to track which values could not be parsed.