Add multiple k8s settings

[koooosh]

Issue #, if available:
bottlerocket-os/bottlerocket#4058
bottlerocket-os/bottlerocket#4544
bottlerocket-os/bottlerocket#4643

Description of changes:

Add the following k8s settings:

• idsPerPod: Need to add custom type KubernetesIdsPerPodValue to enforce constraints + resulting modeled-types version bump
• maxParallelImagePulls

Also, bumping settings-models version to 0.17.0 + updating changelog for new release.

Testing Description:

Note: This also tests the imageMinimumGCAge and imageMaximumGCAge settings added in #87

1. cargo test
2. Built a custom k8s-1.29 variant (with ImageMaximumGCAge feature gate) and created a nodegroup with it and the following userdata:

bottlerocket:
      settings:
        kubernetes:
          image-minimum-gc-age: "2m0s"
          image-maximum-gc-age: "24h0s"
          max-parallel-image-pulls: 10

• Node joined the cluster
• Settings persisted

[ssm-user@control]$ apiclient get settings.kubernetes.image-maximum-gc-age
{
  "settings": {
    "kubernetes": {
      "image-maximum-gc-age": "24h0s"
    }
  }
}
[ssm-user@control]$ apiclient get settings.kubernetes.image-minimum-gc-age
{
  "settings": {
    "kubernetes": {
      "image-minimum-gc-age": "2m0s"
    }
  }
}
[ssm-user@control]$ apiclient get settings.kubernetes.max-parallel-image-pulls
{
  "settings": {
    "kubernetes": {
      "max-parallel-image-pulls": 10
    }
  }
}

• Kubelet config rendered

bash-5.1# cat /etc/kubernetes/kubelet/config
...
enableDebuggingHandlers: false
imageMinimumGCAge: 2m0s
imageMaximumGCAge: 24h0s
maxParallelImagePulls: 10
featureGates:
  ImageMaximumGCAge: true

3. Built a custom k8s-1.33 variant (with idsPerPod) and created a nodegroup with it and the following userdata:

bottlerocket:
      settings:
        kubernetes:
          image-minimum-gc-age: "3m0s"
          image-maximum-gc-age: "24h0s"
          max-parallel-image-pulls: 10
          ids-per-pod: 131072

• Node joined the cluster
• Settings persisted

[ssm-user@control]$ apiclient get settings.kubernetes.ids-per-pod
{
  "settings": {
    "kubernetes": {
      "ids-per-pod": 131072
    }
  }
}
[ssm-user@control]$ apiclient get settings.kubernetes.image-minimum-gc-age
{
  "settings": {
    "kubernetes": {
      "image-minimum-gc-age": "3m0s"
    }
  }
}
[ssm-user@control]$ apiclient get settings.kubernetes.image-maximum-gc-age
{
  "settings": {
    "kubernetes": {
      "image-maximum-gc-age": "24h0s"
    }
  }
}
[ssm-user@control]$ apiclient get settings.kubernetes.max-parallel-image-pulls
{
  "settings": {
    "kubernetes": {
      "max-parallel-image-pulls": 10
    }
  }
}

• Kubelet config rendered

bash-5.1# cat /etc/kubernetes/kubelet/config
...
enableDebuggingHandlers: false
imageMinimumGCAge: 3m0s
imageMaximumGCAge: 24h0s
idsPerPod: 131072
maxParallelImagePulls: 10

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that you can use, modify, copy, and redistribute this contribution, under the terms of your choice.

[koooosh]

^ Force push removes my commit adding imageMaximumGCAge (since that's handled by #87) and adds a commit for the 0.17.0 release